伊拉克必游的5个最佳城市

Iraq, a land rich in history and culture, offers an array of captivating travel destinations for adventurers. There are several cities that stand out as the best cities to visit in Iraq, promising unforgettable experiences and a deeper understanding of this ancient region. Whether you're drawn to crowded urban centres or historic sites, these recommended cities to visit in Iraq have something for every kind of traveller.

Table of contents

1. Baghdad
2. Erbil
3. Basra
4. Mosul
5. Najaf

1. Baghdad

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is an ancient city brimming with history, culture, and modernity. As you wander through the streets of this capital city, you'll be transported through time, from ancient civilisations to contemporary life. With its captivating mix of the old and the new, Baghdad promises a unique journey for travellers.

What to see in Baghdad

• The National Museum of Iraq: Housing an extensive collection of artefacts, the National Museum offers a deep dive into Iraq's ancient civilizations. From Mesopotamian treasures to Babylonian relics, the exhibits provide a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich heritage.
• Al-Mutanabbi Street: Known as the centre of Baghdad's intellectual and literary community, this street is famous for its book market. Stroll through the rows of booksellers and enjoy the lively discussions, poetry readings, and occasional art exhibits that make this street a cultural hub.
• Zawraa Park: A family-friendly destination, Zawraa Park features beautifully landscaped gardens, a zoo, an amusement park, and a lake. It's a great spot to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy leisurely walks amidst nature.

When to visit Baghdad

If you're planning a trip to Baghdad, the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these periods, the weather is quite pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city's historic sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Summer can get extremely hot, while winters are generally mild, but spring and autumn strike the perfect balance for a comfortable and enjoyable visit.

Where to stay in Baghdad

• Al-Rasheed Hotel: This landmark hotel in the Green Zone offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and exceptional security. Guests can enjoy its on-site restaurants, fitness centre, and business facilities, making it suitable for both leisure and business travellers.
• Babylon Warwick Hotel: Located along the banks of the Tigris River, this luxurious hotel features elegant rooms with stunning river views, an outdoor swimming pool, and several dining options. It's perfect for those looking for comfort and a touch of elegance.
• Coral Baghdad Hotel: Conveniently situated in the commercial district, this hotel is known for its warm hospitality and comfortable accommodations. With a fitness centre, full-service restaurant, and easy access to local attractions, it's a great base for exploring the city.

2. Erbil

Erbil is the centre of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This city is a fascinating fusion of ancient history and modern development, offering a unique experience to all who visit. From its ancient citadel to its contemporary shopping centres, Erbil has something for everyone.

What to see in Erbil

• Erbil Citadel: Situated in the centre of the city, this ancient citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world. Walking through its historic streets and exploring its weathered buildings gives you a glimpse into centuries past.
• Sami Abdulrahman Park: This green oasis is perfect for a relaxing day out. With vast lawns, picturesque lakes, and plenty of pathways, it's a wonderful spot for picnics, jogging, or simply unwinding amidst nature.
• Family Mall: A favourite shopping destination, this mall offers a variety of stores, eateries, and entertainment options. Whether you're in the mood for some retail therapy or just want to grab a bite to eat, it's a great place to spend a few hours.

When to visit Erbil

Erbil is a city that welcomes visitors all year round, but to make the most of your trip, consider visiting during the spring or autumn months. During these seasons, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring outdoor attractions like the Erbil Citadel and Sami Abdulrahman Park. Summer can get quite hot, and winter might bring some chilly days, so planning your visit during the shoulder seasons can offer the most comfortable experience.

Where to stay in Erbil

• Divan Erbil Hotel: This luxurious hotel offers top-notch amenities and exceptional service. It's conveniently located close to many of the city's key attractions. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a lovely outdoor pool, and a variety of dining options right within the hotel.
• Erbil Rotana: Known for its elegant décor and comfortable rooms, the Erbil Rotana is a favourite among travellers. With its range of restaurants, a luxurious spa, and a well-equipped fitness centre, it promises a pleasant and relaxing stay.
• Hyksos Hotel: Offering a more boutique experience, the Hyksos Hotel is perfect for those who appreciate personalised service and a cosy atmosphere. Located in the city centre, it provides easy access to major sights and local dining spots, making it a convenient choice for visitors.

3. Basra

If you're looking to explore a city with a rich history and a unique charm, Basra should certainly be on your list. Often referred to as the 'Venice of the Middle East' due to its intricate network of canals, Basra offers an array of experiences that combine tradition and modernity. From its ancient heritage sites to its lush palm groves and lively souks, there's something here for every curious traveller.

What to see in Basra

• Sinbad Island: This little gem is perfect for a relaxing day out. You can take a boat ride, enjoy a picnic, or just soak in the atmosphere while gazing at the picturesque surroundings.
• Ashar Creek: Stroll along the creek and take in the scenic views. The area is filled with markets and street vendors where you can shop for local crafts and try some delicious snacks.
• Basra Museum: Dive into the rich history of the region by visiting the Basra Museum. It houses an impressive collection of artefacts that tell the story of Basra's past, from ancient civilizations to modern times.

When to visit Basra

The best months to explore this beautiful city are between November and March when the weather is relatively cool and pleasant. Summers in Basra can be extremely hot, so it's wise to avoid those months if you're not a fan of intense heat. During the cooler season, you can comfortably wander through the historical sites, enjoy boat rides along the canals, and immerse yourself in the local culture without the discomfort of sweltering temperatures.

Where to stay in Basra

• Shams Hotel: Located in the centre of the city, Shams Hotel offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms. You'll appreciate the on-site restaurant serving delicious local and international dishes, as well as the friendly staff always ready to assist you.
• Movenpick Hotel Basra: This upscale hotel provides a luxurious stay with its spacious rooms and top-notch facilities. Enjoy a dip in the pool, unwind at the spa, or dine at one of the elegant restaurants. It's perfect for those looking to add a touch of luxury to their trip.
• Basra Breeze Hotel: For a more cosy and budget-friendly option, Basra Breeze Hotel is ideal. The rooms are clean and comfortable, and the budget hotel is conveniently located near major attractions. Plus, the complimentary breakfast is a great start to your day of exploring.

4. Mosul

Mosul is a city steeped in history and rich with cultural heritage. Known for its ancient landmarks and diverse communities, Mosul offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every visitor. Mosul is situated in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq, and it's located on the banks of the Tigris River. It's also one of the largest cities in Iraq, making it a hub for commerce and trade.

What to see in Mosul

• Mosul Grand Mosque: This beautiful mosque is an iconic landmark in the city. With its stunning architecture and intricate designs, it's a must-visit for anyone wanting to appreciate the rich cultural and religious history of Mosul.
• Ancient Nineveh Ruins: Explore the remains of what was once the centre of the Assyrian Empire. Walking through the ruins, you'll get a sense of the grandeur and significance of ancient Nineveh, making it a fascinating stop for history enthusiasts.
• Mosul Museum: Home to an incredible collection of artefacts, the Mosul Museum offers a glimpse into the region's past. From ancient relics to more recent pieces, it's a great place to learn about the diverse history and heritage of Mosul.

When to visit Mosul

The best time to go to Mosul is during the cooler months, from October to April when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, making it less comfortable to explore the city's historic sites. Visiting in the spring or autumn not only ensures more comfortable temperatures but also allows you to witness the beautiful transformation of the local landscape.

Where to stay in Mosul

• Ninawa International Hotel: A top choice for travellers, Ninawa International Hotel offers comfortable rooms equipped with modern amenities. The hotel boasts a lovely restaurant serving delicious local and international cuisine, and the staff are known for their warm hospitality and helpful nature.
• Royal Palace Hotel: Located conveniently close to many historical sites, the Royal Palace Hotel is a great option for those looking to immerse themselves in the city's rich culture. The rooms are spacious and elegantly decorated, providing a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration.
• Al Zuhour Hotel: For a more budget-friendly option, consider staying at Al Zuhour Hotel. Despite its affordability, this hotel doesn't skimp on comfort or service. Guests appreciate the clean, cosy rooms, and the friendly staff are always ready to make your stay as pleasant as possible.

5. Najaf

Najaf is a city steeped in history, spirituality, and culture. Najaf is a significant pilgrimage site for millions of Shia Muslims, but it offers much more than religious significance. Najaf is also known for its lively bazaars, busy streets, and mouth-watering cuisine. The city's central location in Iraq makes it an excellent base from which to explore other nearby attractions.

What to see in Najaf

• Imam Ali Shrine: As one of the most revered sites in Shia Islam, the Imam Ali Shrine is a must-visit. The shrine's golden dome and intricate architecture are breathtaking, and the atmosphere is deeply spiritual. It's a place where you can feel the history and reverence all around you.
• Wadi-us-Salaam: This is one of the world's largest cemeteries and holds significant historical and religious importance. Walking through Wadi-us-Salaam can be a reflective and sobering experience, offering a unique perspective on Najaf's cultural and spiritual heritage.
• Grand Najaf Mall: For a change of pace, head to Grand Najaf Mall. It's a fantastic spot to shop for local and international brands, grab a bite to eat, or just people-watch. The mall provides a modern contrast to the historical sites, making it a well-rounded addition to your visit.

When to visit Najaf

Najaf is a city that welcomes visitors year-round, but the best time to visit is during the cooler months, from November to March. During this period, you can enjoy pleasant weather, which is ideal for exploring the city and visiting its historical and religious sites.

Summertime can get extremely hot, so it's a good idea to avoid those months if you prefer milder temperatures. Whenever you choose to go, planning ahead and being mindful of religious events can also enhance your experience.

Where to stay in Najaf

• The Melian Boutique Hotel: This charming boutique hotel offers a cosy and comfortable stay with its stylish rooms and personalized service. The Melian is located close to key attractions like the Imam Ali Shrine, making it convenient for sightseeing. Guests often rave about the friendly staff and the delightful breakfast spread.
• Al-Sadeer Hotel: Known for its excellent customer service and spacious rooms, Al-Sadeer Hotel provides a luxurious experience at an affordable price. The hotel includes amenities such as a fitness centre, an on-site restaurant, and free Wi-Fi, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay for all guests.
• Qasr Al-Dur Hotel: If you're looking for a more budget-friendly option without sacrificing quality, Qasr Al-Dur Hotel is a great choice. This hotel is well-maintained and clean, offering all the basic amenities you need. Its location near the city centre makes it a convenient spot for exploring Najaf's key attractions.

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Final thoughts

The best cities to visit in Iraq offer a captivating mix of ancient history, unique culture, and modern attractions. From the streets of Baghdad to the serene landscapes of Najaf, each city provides unique experiences that reflect the rich heritage and diversity of this fascinating country. These must-see cities in Iraq promise to leave every traveller with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for the region's beauty and complexity.

As you plan your journey, make sure to include these recommended cities to visit in Iraq in your itinerary. Whether you're exploring historic landmarks, enjoying local cuisine, or enjoying yourself in the cultural ambience, Iraq's cities offer a treasure trove of adventures waiting to be discovered.