ジョージア州で訪れるべき10の都市

Georgia, with its beautiful landscapes and rich history, is a goldmine waiting to be explored. Each city offers a unique glimpse into the country's soul, from the dashing cobblestone streets of Tbilisi to the luxuriant vineyards of Kakheti. Whether you're drawn to the dramatic Caucasus mountains of Kazbegi or the ancient rock-hewn town of Uplistsikhe, Georgia promises diverse and enriching experiences.

Pack your bags and prepare for a journey through the heart of the Caucasus, as this guide reveals the best sights, ideal times to visit, and the finest places to stay in Georgia’s most enticing cities.

Table of contents

1. Tbilisi
2. Batumi
3. Kutaisi
4. Sighnaghi
5. Mtskheta
6. Gori
7. Telavi
8. Borjomi
9. Uplistsikhe
10. Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)

1. Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Set along the banks of the River Mtkvari, the entire city is known for its picturesque landscapes and history, offering visitors a unique experience of Georgia's past and present. In Tbilisi, you can wander through cobbled streets of the Old Town, soak in centuries-old sulphur baths, or enjoy the busy atmosphere of modern cafes and bars.

The city's architecture is a tapestry of Eastern European, Middle Eastern, and Russian influences, making it an eclectic and fascinating place to explore. Whether you're interested in exploring historic sites or experiencing the local nightlife, Tbilisi should be number one on your top Georgian cities to visit.

What to see in Tbilisi

• Narikala Fortress: This ancient fortress provides a panoramic view of Tbilisi’s sprawling cityscape. Visitors can explore the remains and learn about the city’s defensive history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
• Holy Trinity Cathedral: Commonly referred to as Sameba, this is one of the largest orthodox cathedrals in the world. Its stunning architecture and peaceful ambience offer a spiritual retreat right in the heart of the city.
• Mtatsminda Park: Located atop a hill overlooking Tbilisi, this park combines amusement rides with spectacular views. It's a perfect destination for families or anyone looking to capture a scenic view of the capital.

When to visit Tbilisi

The best time to visit Tbilisi is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the city's beauty is at its peak. These seasons offer an ideal climate for exploring the outdoor attractions and enjoying the city’s numerous festivals.

Where to stay in Tbilisi

• Rooms Hotel Tbilisi: Situated in the lively Vera neighbourhood, this hotel merges modern comforts with a rustic design. Guests will appreciate its central location, close to major attractions and the city's vibrant nightlife.
• Fabrika Hostel: This creative hub in an old Soviet sewing factory has transformed into a cultural space for travellers and locals. It offers an artsy atmosphere and is ideal for budget-conscious visitors looking for a memorable experience.
• The Biltmore Hotel Tbilisi: Located near Rustaveli Avenue, this luxury hotel offers elegant accommodations and superior facilities. Guests can enjoy its proximity to Tbilisi’s cultural and historical landmarks, making it perfect for those who wish to explore the city in style.

2. Batumi

Batumi is a lively coastal city known for its dynamic architecture and picturesque Black Sea beaches. As one of Georgia's most popular tourist destinations, Batumi combines the leisure of a seaside resort with the city energy. Its crowded boulevards and modern skyline, illuminated by neon lights, create a unique atmosphere that attracts visitors worldwide.

In addition to its contemporary allure, Batumi is steeped in history, offering a mix of historical sites and cultural attractions. The charming city is renowned for its botanical gardens, diverse architecture, and relaxed pace, making it a perfect getaway for both relaxation and adventure.

What to see in Batumi

• Batumi Boulevard: This iconic seafront promenade is the heart of Batumi’s social life, lined with cafes, parks, and modern art installations. A walk here offers beautiful sea views on one side and bustling city life on the other.
• Alphabetic Tower: Celebrating the uniqueness of the Georgian alphabet, this tower is both a cultural symbol and an architectural wonder. Visitors can ascend to the observation deck for unparalleled coastal and city views.
• Batumi Botanical Garden: Just outside the city, this extensive garden is home to thousands of plant species from around the globe. It’s a peaceful place for nature lovers to explore and enjoy the lush, diverse flora.

When to visit Batumi

The ideal time to visit Batumi is from June to September, when the weather is warm and sunny, which is perfect for activities at the pristine beach and exploring the city's outdoor attractions.

Where to stay in Batumi

• Radisson Blu Hotel Batumi: This hotel is steps away from the sandy beach and offers rooms with stunning views of the Black Sea. Its exceptional service and amenities ensure a comfortable and luxurious stay.
• Hotel Intourist Palace: Located in the city centre, this hotel provides easy access to Batumi’s main attractions and comfortable lodging. Its historic charm and modern facilities make it a popular choice among visitors.
• Colosseum Marina Hotel: Overlooking the marina, this hotel combines luxury with panoramic sea views. Guests can enjoy its spa services and delicious food options, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a premium experience in Batumi.

3. Kutaisi

Kutaisi, Georgia’s third-largest city, is renowned for its historical monuments, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural surroundings, making it one of Georgia's best cities to visit. This city offers a glimpse into the past with its ancient architecture and storied ruins, which blend beautifully with its streets and markets' lively, contemporary culture. Kutaisi provides a more laid-back atmosphere than Tbilisi's hustle, appealing to those who appreciate a slower pace alongside rich history.

Located in the heart of the Imereti region, Kutaisi is surrounded by luxuriant greenery and is close to some of Georgia's most beautiful natural landscapes. The industrial city's old-world charm, combined with its accessibility to majestic caves and rushing rivers, makes it a perfect destination for history buffs and nature lovers. Kutaisi deserves a spot among the memorable cities to explore in Georgia for every traveller.

What to see in Kutaisi

• Bagrati Cathedral: Situated on Ukimerioni Hill, Bagrati Cathedral is a masterpiece of mediaeval Georgian architecture. Although partly in ruins, this 11th-century cathedral stands as a symbol of Kutaisi's long and illustrious history.
• Gelati Monastery: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only a centre of religious significance but also a hub of mediaeval culture and education. Founded in the 12th century, the monastery is adorned with ancient frescoes and manuscripts.
• Sataplia Nature Reserve: Known for its dinosaur footprints and extensive cave system, Sataplia Nature Reserve offers a unique adventure. The reserve also features a glass platform overlooking the lush Imereti region, providing breathtaking views.

When to visit Kutaisi

The best time to visit Kutaisi is spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, and the natural scenery around the city is particularly vibrant, which is perfect for exploring both the historical sites and the surrounding countryside.

Where to stay in Kutaisi

• Best Western Kutaisi: This hotel is located in the city centre and offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms. It is ideal for travellers exploring the city’s attractions while enjoying Western comforts.
• Boutique Hotel Argo: This boutique Hotel provides a cosy, intimate setting with beautifully decorated rooms that reflect the region's culture. Its location offers easy access to local sites and dining options.
• Hotel Bagrati 1003: Named after the iconic cathedral, Hotel Bagrati 1003 features rooms with scenic city views. It combines comfort with affordability and is an excellent base for exploring Kutaisi's historical and natural sites.

4. Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi, often called the 'City of Love', is one of Georgia’s most picturesque towns, nestled on a hilltop with sweeping views of the Alazani Valley and the Caucasus Mountains. This small town is famous for its well-preserved walls and cobbled streets, which create a romantic atmosphere that attracts many visitors. Sighnaghi’s stunning landscapes, historic architecture, and reputation for wine production make it a must-visit destination.

The town serves as a gateway to the Kakheti region, Georgia’s wine country, making it a popular spot for wine enthusiasts exploring local vineyards and tasting traditional Georgian wines. Its charming atmosphere is complemented by art galleries, quaint cafes, and a slow-paced lifestyle, offering a relaxing escape from the crowded cities.

What to see in Sighnaghi

• Sighnaghi Town Walls: These ancient defensive walls encircle the town and offer visitors a chance to walk along their ramparts for spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. The walls, dating back to the 18th century, have been well-maintained and are a testament to Sighnaghi’s historical importance.
• Bodbe Monastery: Just a short drive from Sighnaghi, Bodbe Monastery is a serene and spiritual site set against rolling hills. The monastery is said to house the remains of St. Nino, who brought Christianity to Georgia.
• Sighnaghi Museum: Featuring an extensive collection of Georgian artworks, including pieces by Niko Pirosmani, a famed self-taught artist, the Sighnaghi Museum is perfect for art lovers. The museum also provides insights into the region’s past and cultural heritage.

When to visit Sighnaghi

The ideal time to visit Sighnaghi is from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when the weather is warm and the vineyards are lush and full of life. This season is perfect for enjoying outdoor dining and wine tasting.

Where to stay in Sighnaghi

• Kabadoni Boutique Hotel: This luxury hotel overlooks the Alazani Valley, offering guests magnificent views and first-class service. The hotel features a spa, wine-tasting sessions, and an outdoor pool.
• Hotel Brigitte: Hotel Brigitte provides a comfortable and authentic stay in the heart of Sighnaghi. Its friendly service and traditional architecture make it a charming option for visitors.
• Lopota Lake Resort & Spa: Just outside Sighnaghi, Lopota Lake Resort & Spa offers a relaxing retreat surrounded by nature. The resort is ideal for families and couples alike, with recreational activities and wellness facilities.

5. Mtskheta

Mtskheta, one of the oldest cities in Georgia, is steeped in history and spiritual significance, making it a compelling destination for those exploring the best cities to visit in Georgia. This ancient city, located at the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers, serves as the religious heart of Georgia, housing some of the most important Orthodox churches in the country. Its historical sites are so significant that the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The charm of Mtskheta is evident in its quaint streets and the ancient architecture that dominates the landscape. Visitors are transported back in time as they wander through this industrial city, once the capital of the early Georgian Kingdom of Iberia. The serene and sacred atmosphere of Mtskheta is why it is one of the highly recommended cities to visit in Georgia.

What to see in Mtskheta

• Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: This 11th-century cathedral is not only a masterpiece of the Early Middle Ages but also one of the most sacred places in Georgia, believed to house the mantle of Christ. Its architectural grandeur and historical depth attract many visitors each year.
• Jvari Monastery: Perched on a hill overlooking Mtskheta, Jvari Monastery offers breathtaking views of the surrounding rivers and countryside. Dating back to the 6th century, it is a significant symbol of Georgian Christianity and features exquisite stone carvings.
• Samtavro Monastery: This historic monastery complex includes a nunnery, a monastery, and a school and has been a place of continuous religious activity since the 4th century. The site is famed for its beautiful frescoes and peaceful gardens, which provide a tranquil setting for reflection.

When to visit Mtskheta

The best time to visit Mtskheta is in the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the natural beauty of the region is at its peak. These seasons offer an ideal climate for exploring the city’s ancient sites and enjoying scenic views without the extremes of summer heat or winter cold.

Where to stay in Mtskheta

• Mtskheta Hotel Gino Wellness: This hotel combines comfort with convenience, offering modern amenities and a wellness centre in the heart of historic Mtskheta. Its location makes it perfect for exploring the city on foot.
• Hotel Prime Mtskheta: Located near the city centre, Hotel Prime offers a comfortable stay with magnificent views of the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. The hotel’s friendly staff and clean rooms make it popular among tourists.
• Bagineti Hotel: Set in a picturesque area of Mtskheta, Bagineti Hotel provides a quiet, family-friendly atmosphere. Guests can enjoy traditional Georgian hospitality and easy access to the city’s main attractions.

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6. Gori

Gori, a city with a complex history, is famously known as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin and is one of the most intriguing cities in Georgia. This city attracts those interested in Soviet history but offers more with its ancient fortresses and museums. Gori’s central location in Georgia makes it an accessible stop for travellers exploring the country’s diverse regions.

Despite its association with modern Georgian history, Gori is surrounded by several ancient sites that give a deeper insight into the region's long and varied past. Like most must-see Georgian cities, Gori's atmosphere is a mix of old and new, where visitors can explore historical landmarks during the day and relax in contemporary cafes and restaurants in the evening.

What to see in Gori

• Stalin Museum: The Joseph Stalin Museum is dedicated to the life of the Soviet leader, featuring items like his personal belongings and the train carriage he used during World War II. This museum provides a controversial yet fascinating look at one of the most significant figures in 20th-century history.
• Gori Fortress: Standing atop a hill in the city's heart, Gori Fortress dates back to the Middle Ages and offers panoramic views of the surrounding city and valleys. Its strategic location and historical significance make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
• Uplistsikhe Cave Town: Just outside Gori, this ancient rock-hewn town is one of the oldest settlements in Georgia, with structures dating back over 3,000 years. The caves were once an urban centre and now serve as a fascinating archaeological site open for exploration.

When to visit Gori

The ideal time to visit Gori is during the late spring (April and May) or early autumn (September and October). These months provide comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites without the intense summer heat.

Where to stay in Gori

• Guest House Flavours: This cosy guest house offers a warm welcome and homemade Georgian meals. It's perfect for travellers looking for a homely experience in the heart of Gori.
• Gori Hotel: This centrally located hotel offers clean, spacious rooms conveniently close to the Stalin Museum and Gori Fortress. Its friendly service and central location make it a favourite among visitors.
• Tergi Hotel: Known for its excellent service and comfortable accommodations, Tergi Hotel is just a short drive from the city centre. It provides a peaceful retreat with modern amenities, ideal for those looking to relax after a day of sightseeing.

7. Telavi

Telavi, the heart of Georgia's wine country, is situated in the Kakheti region and is revered for its vineyards, historic sites, and vibrant cultural life, making it one of the notable cities to traverse in Georgia. This city serves as a gateway to the exploration of Georgian wine, offering visitors a blend of ancient winemaking traditions and modern innovations. The rolling hills and fertile valleys around Telavi are dotted with family-run vineyards and grand wineries, providing ample opportunity for wine tasting and tours.

Beyond its vinous attractions, Telavi boasts a rich history with well-preserved architectural and historical monuments that reflect its past significance as a cultural and administrative centre. The entire city's charming streets, friendly locals, and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Georgian traditions and relax in the beauty of nature.

What to see in Telavi

• Batonis Tsikhe Castle: Located in the heart of Telavi, this castle complex was once the residence of Kakhetian kings and is a fine example of mediaeval Georgian architecture. Its well-preserved walls and towers recall the region’s royal past.
• Alaverdi Monastery: This ancient monastery, dating back to the 11th century, is one of Georgia's oldest and tallest religious buildings. Vineyards surround it, and it is renowned for producing unique wines, which visitors can sample.
• Tsinandali Estate: The historic residence of the Georgian noble Chavchavadze family includes a beautiful English-style garden and a wine museum. It’s a must-visit for those interested in the fusion of Georgian-European cultural and wine history.

When to visit Telavi

The best time to visit Telavi is during the grape harvest season, from late September to early October; this is when the city comes alive with festivals and the air is filled with the excitement of the harvest. Spring (April to June) is also a beautiful time to visit, with pleasant weather and beautiful landscapes.

Where to stay in Telavi

• Schuchmann Wines Chateau: Situated amongst vineyards, this hotel offers luxurious accommodations and the chance to experience winemaking firsthand. Guests can enjoy wine tours, tastings, and stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains.
• Hotel Erekle II: Located in the centre of Telavi, this hotel provides modern amenities and comfortable rooms, perfect for travellers who wish to explore the city on foot. Its proximity to major attractions makes it an ideal base.
• Lopota Lake Resort & Spa: A short drive from Telavi, this resort is set around Lopota Lake and offers a range of recreational activities and spa treatments. It's ideal for families and couples looking for relaxation amidst nature.

8. Borjomi

Borjomi is famous for its mineral waters and national parks, making it one of the most exciting cities in Georgia for nature lovers and wellness enthusiasts. The city is located in a picturesque valley and is renowned for its healing springs, which have been appreciated for their therapeutic properties since ancient times. Borjomi’s water is so beloved that it’s bottled and sold across the world.

The town provides a serene environment with many parks, walking trails, and cultural sites. Visitors to Borjomi can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the spa town while exploring the rich natural beauty of the surrounding areas. The combination of health, wellness, and outdoor activities attracts tourists seeking a rejuvenating retreat from their busy lives.

What to see in Borjomi

• Borjomi Central Park: This park is the entrance to the famous Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and features the renowned Borjomi mineral water springs. Guests can drink directly from the source and enjoy various outdoor activities in a beautifully landscaped setting.
• Romanov Palace: A historical residence in Likani, on the outskirts of Borjomi, the Romanov Palace is a testament to the area’s appeal to Russian nobility. The palace and its grounds provide insight into the luxurious past of the region.
• Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park: One of the largest national parks in Europe, it offers diverse flora and fauna along with extensive hiking trails. This park is a haven for ecotourists and hikers looking to explore the great outdoors.

When to visit Borjomi

The ideal time to visit Borjomi is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant. These seasons are perfect for hiking, exploring the parks, and enjoying the outdoor thermal pools.

Where to stay in Borjomi

• Borjomi Likani Health & Spa Centre: Located in the former residence of the Romanovs, this luxury hotel offers spa treatments using the famous Borjomi mineral deposits and calm waters. It’s perfect for guests looking for relaxation and wellness.
• Crowne Plaza Borjomi Spa & Wellness Centre: Situated in the heart of Borjomi, this hotel provides high-standard accommodations and access to excellent spa facilities, including mineral water therapies.
• Hotel Golden Tulip Borjomi: Offering a blend of modern comfort and classic elegance, this hotel is within walking distance of Borjomi Central Park. Its friendly service and comfortable setting make it a popular choice among visitors.

9. Uplistsikhe

Uplistsikhe, an ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, dates back over 3,000 years and stands as a testament to the region’s long and varied history. This city, carved directly into the rock face, offers visitors a unique glimpse into Georgia’s pre-Christian civilization, making it one of Georgia's most fascinating archaeological sites. The complex features pagan and Christian architecture, reflecting the historical and cultural transformations over the centuries.

Located just a short distance from Gori, Uplistsikhe is easily accessible and provides a dramatic look at ancient urban architecture. The town’s strategic position along the Silk Road contributed to its historical significance as a trade and religious centre. Today, visitors can explore the ruins, which include ancient dwellings, wine cellars, bakeries, and a basilica, offering a vivid portrayal of ancient Georgian life.

What to see in Uplistsikhe

• Ancient Theatre: Uplistsikhe’s ancient theatre area, with its curved architecture and seating areas, showcases the cultural sophistication of the early Georgians. It’s a striking spot where visitors can feel the historic ambience and imagine the performances that once took place.
• Queen Tamar’s Hall: Named after one of Georgia’s most respected monarchs, Queen Tamar, this hall is one of the larger preserved structures in Uplistsikhe. Its grand design and strategic location offer insight into the importance of this site in Georgian history.
• Church of Prince: Situated at the highest point of the complex, this 9th-century church represents the Christian influence that swept through Georgia. The ancient church provides a peaceful retreat with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

When to visit Uplistsikhe

The best time to visit Uplistsikhe is in the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, making exploring the extensive outdoor site more comfortable.

Where to stay in Uplistsikhe

• Guest House Kartli: Located in Gori, this guest house offers a homely atmosphere and traditional Georgian hospitality. It's a convenient base for exploring Uplistsikhe and other nearby historical sites.
• Gori Hotel: This hotel offers modern facilities and comfortable accommodations. It is perfect for visitors who want to stay close to Uplistsikhe while enjoying the amenities of the city.
• Tergi Hotel: Though a bit farther away, this hotel is known for its excellent service and comfortable rooms. It’s ideal for those travelling through the region and looking for quality accommodation.

10. Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)

Kazbegi, also known as Stepantsminda, is a picturesque town in the heart of the Caucasus Mountains. It's worth exploring by nature lovers and adventure seekers. Surrounded by some of the highest peaks in Europe, including the majestic Mount Kazbek, the town offers breathtaking landscapes, nearby villages, and many outdoor activities, from hiking to paragliding. The area is renowned for its natural beauty and iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, set against dramatic mountain scenery.

The town of Kazbegi embodies the rugged spirit of the Georgian highlands, with its traditional stone houses and wild, natural environment. Visitors come here to escape city life and immerse themselves in the tranquillity of the majestic mountains. The fresh mountain air and the stunning vistas provide a perfect setting for rejuvenation and adventure.

What to see in Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)

• Gergeti Trinity Church: Perched on a hill at an altitude of over 2,000 metres, this 14th-century church symbolises Georgia’s enduring faith. It offers unmatched views of Mount Kazbek and is accessible via a scenic hiking trail.
• Gveleti Waterfall: A short drive from Kazbegi, these beautiful waterfalls are set in a luxuriant valley. They’re a great destination for a light trek and offer fantastic photo opportunities.
• Sno Valley: This valley leads to the picturesque village of Juta, one of the highest settlements in Europe, and is known for its pristine landscapes and traditional mountain lifestyle. The valley near the upper village is perfect for trekking and experiencing the untouched nature of the Caucasus.

When to visit Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)

Summer (June to September) is the best time to visit Kazbegi; the weather is warmest, and the mountain paths are clear and accessible. This season is ideal for hiking and enjoying the outdoor activities that the region is famous for.

Where to stay in Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)

• Rooms Hotel Kazbegi: This hotel is renowned for its stunning views of Mount Kazbek and luxurious amenities. It’s an ideal choice for those looking for comfort and style in the heart of the majestic mountains.
• Kazbegi Mountain Lodge: This wonderful lodge provides a cosy, rustic experience. Also, it has easy access to marked trails for hiking and a warm, inviting atmosphere.
• Stepantsminda Guesthouse: This family-run guesthouse offers a more intimate and authentic mountain experience. It’s perfect for travellers looking to connect with local culture and enjoy traditional Georgian hospitality.

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Conclusion

Georgia's landmarks, history, and culture captivate every traveller. Each Georgian city offers a unique adventure, from the historical depths of Mtskheta and the delightful food scene of Tbilisi to the natural beauty of Kazbegi and the peacefulness of Batumi. As you explore these enchanting locales, you'll uncover the traditions and natural wonders that make Georgia exceptional.

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