Japan mesmerises travellers with its unparalleled blend of traditional heritage and cutting-edge modernity, earning its reputation as a must-visit destination. From the towering skyscrapers and busy markets in Tokyo to the historic shrines seasonal festivals in Kyoto, each unique city in Japan offers a distinct fusion of sights, sounds, and experiences.
Get ready to plot your course across the Land of the Rising Sun—you’ll learn about the best sights, optimal visit times, and top accommodation choices in this guide to the top cities in Japan.
Table of contents
- Tokyo
- Kyoto
- Osaka
- Hiroshima
- Nara
- Sapporo
- Fukuoka
- Kanazawa
- Kobe
- Nagasaki
- Takayama
- Yokohama
- Kamakura
- Nikko
- Hakone
- Sendai
- Chiba
- Matsumoto
- Himeji
- Kawasaki
1. Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan's capital, is a busy metropolis that blends the ultramodern with the traditional. From skyscrapers and neon-lit streets to ancient temples and nature parks, Tokyo offers a slice of life in all its glory. This city is a hub of innovation and tradition, making it a must-see Japanese city for any traveller.
Visiting Tokyo is like stepping into a vast world where the past meets the future. You can explore everything from advanced technology and street fashion in Shibuya and anime-themed stores in the Akihabara district to tranquil spots where you can appreciate the cherry blossoms. Tokyo's endless districts each offer unique experiences, ensuring there's always something new to discover.
What to see in Tokyo
- Senso-ji Temple: As Tokyo's oldest temple, Senso-ji offers a remarkable glimpse into the past amidst the modern Asakusa district. The Thunder Gate and the shopping street of Nakamise add to its charm.
- Tokyo Tower: Inspired by the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower is a red and white lacework structure providing panoramic city views. It's particularly stunning at night when it lights up the city skyline.
- Shibuya Crossing: Perhaps the world’s busiest pedestrian crossing, Shibuya Crossing is famed for the sheer number of people who cross it each minute. It epitomises Tokyo's energetic pulse.
When to visit Tokyo
The best times to visit Tokyo are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather and the stunning beauty of cherry blossoms and autumn leaves, making them perfect for exploring the city.
Where to stay in Tokyo
- Park Hotel Tokyo: This hotel offers artistically decorated rooms with themes from traditional Japanese culture. Located in the Minato district, it provides easy access to the city's main attractions.
- Shibuya Excel Hotel Tokyu: Situated directly above Shibuya Station, this hotel offers comfortable stays with superb views of the Shibuya area. It's perfect for travellers who want to be in the heart of the action.
- The Capitol Hotel Tokyu: Offering a blend of modern luxury and traditional aesthetics, this hotel sits conveniently in Chiyoda ward. It is close to several subway lines for easy transportation.
2. Kyoto
Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, is primarily known for its classical Buddhist temples, as well as its gardens, imperial palaces, and traditional wooden houses. This city is Japan's spiritual and historical gem, where every alley and corner tells a story. Kyoto invites visitors into a world where geishas and garden landscapes appear to stand still in time.
Unlike Tokyo's busy streets, Kyoto moves at a slow pace, emphasising aesthetic beauty and cultural depth. It is home to an impressive 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites and is a city where tradition and beauty are woven into the very fabric of everyday life.
What to see in Kyoto
- Fushimi Inari Shrine: Known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, Fushimi Inari Shrine is an iconic site winding up the mountain side. It offers an enchanting walk that is both spiritually and visually rewarding.
- Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): This Zen Buddhist temple is famous for its top two floors, completely covered in gold leaf. It's designed like this to reflect beautifully in the pond it overlooks.
- Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: Walking through this soaring bamboo grove offers a unique experience. Expect an epic view in the morning light when the crowd is thinner.
When to visit Kyoto
The ideal times to visit Kyoto are during the cherry blossom season in early April or the autumn leaf season in late November. Both periods showcase the city's stunning natural beauty in full splendour.
Where to stay in Kyoto
- Kyoto Hotel Okura: Located near the Kamo River and downtown Kyoto, this hotel offers spectacular views of the surrounding city and hills.
- The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto: Sitting on the banks of the Kamogawa River and featuring rooms with traditional tatami flooring, this hotel offers a peaceful and luxurious retreat.
- Hotel Granvia Kyoto: Integrated into Kyoto Station, this hotel provides excellent access to transportation across the city and beyond, making it ideal for explorers keen on visiting multiple sites.
3. Osaka
Osaka is Japan's third-largest city and a powerhouse of commerce and Japanese food culture. It’s known for its outgoing people and a distinctly laid-back vibe compared to Tokyo. The city's nightlife, hearty street food, and entertainment scenes make it a must-visit city for anyone exploring Japan.
Osaka's charm lies in embracing the new while honouring the old, from the Osaka Castle to the Umeda Sky Building. Osaka provides a welcoming atmosphere whether you're looking to delve into Japan's history or enjoy its contemporary culture.
What to see in Osaka
- Osaka Castle: This iconic landmark symbolises Osaka's historical significance and features a museum with artefacts related to the city’s history. Surrounded by a moat and park, it is especially wonderful during the cherry blossom tree season.
- Universal Studios Japan: This location is a top attraction for families and film buffs. It's a theme park that brings Hollywood to Japan with rides and shows based on popular movies and franchises.
- Dotonbori: Famous for its glitzy neon lights and the Glico Man sign, Dotonbori Street is the heart of Osaka's entertainment district. You'll have plenty of options for fresh sushi, vending machines, food stalls, and shopping opportunities.
When to visit Osaka
The best times to visit Osaka are spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) when the weather is pleasant. These seasons also celebrate the beauty of cherry blossoms and colourful autumn leaves, perfect for your photos' backdrops.
Where to stay in Osaka
- InterContinental Osaka: Located in the bustling area of Umeda, this hotel offers luxury accommodations and stunning city views. It's close to major shopping centres and transportation links.
- Cross Hotel Osaka: This area is ideal for travellers seeking inspiration from Japanese street style and Japanese food culture. This stylish hotel is situated near the regions of Shinsaibashi and Namba.
- Hotel Universal Port: Visitors planning to check out Universal Studios Japan should pick this option. This hotel features spacious rooms with a whimsical decor that families in particular will appreciate.
4. Hiroshima
Hiroshima has risen from its ashes and transformed into a symbol of peace and resilience. Known globally for its tragic history during World War II, Hiroshima today is rich with beautiful streets and cultural experiences. The city's Peace Memorial Park and Museum are poignant reminders of the past and beacons of hope for a peaceful future.
Beyond the historical significance of the atomic bombing, Hiroshima offers a pleasant urban environment with scenic views of the Seto Inland Sea, excellent cuisine, and friendly locals. Its small size makes it one of Japan's easiest cities to explore. Also, its commitment to peace and culture makes it an essential experience for thoughtful travellers.
What to see in Hiroshima
- Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: This park houses the Atomic Bomb Dome, a haunting relic of the city’s past and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park serves as a memorial and a place for reflection and education.
- Miyajima Island: Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, Miyajima Island is famous for its 'floating' torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine. If you have extra time to wander off, Miyajima Island offers beautiful hikes and stunning views.
- Hiroshima Castle: Rebuilt after the war, this lovely castle offers a glimpse into Hiroshima's feudal past. It now serves as a museum showcasing the city’s history and traditional Japanese architecture.
When to visit Hiroshima
Hiroshima is best visited in the spring or autumn, mainly when the cherry blossoms and autumn colours are fully displayed. These seasons provide great weather and lively sceneries in the city’s parks and surrounding areas.
Where to stay in Hiroshima
- Sheraton Grand Hiroshima Hotel: This hotel is conveniently located near Hiroshima Station. It offers comfortable luxury and easy access to the city’s main attractions, including the Peace Memorial Park.
- RIHGA Royal Hotel Hiroshima: With panoramic views of the city and the castle, this hotel provides spacious accommodations. Also, it is situated close to cultural sites and shopping districts.
- Hotel Granvia Hiroshima: This hotel is directly connected to Hiroshima Station and offers excellent convenience for travellers. It's complete with modern amenities and high-quality service.
5. Nara
Nara, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbours Kyoto and Osaka, holds a unique charm as Japan’s first permanent capital. This city is a cradle of traditional Japanese culture, where ancient temples and shrine grounds are prevalent. Nara is less commercialised than other tourist spots, offering a more relaxed and contemplative experience of Japan's rich history.
The city is best known for its native, friendly deer roaming freely in Nara Park. These deer are considered messengers of the gods in Shinto religion and add an enchanting, almost mystical quality to the city. Nara’s calm atmosphere makes it one of the ideal destinations to visit in Japan.
What to see in Nara
- Todai-ji Temple: This temple houses the world’s largest bronze statue of the Buddha Vairocana, known in Japan as Daibutsu. Surrounded by beautiful gardens, it's a place of awe and spiritual reverence.
- Nara Park: Home to hundreds of freely roaming deer, this park is also dotted with numerous temples and museums. It’s a perfect spot for a stroll or a picnic under the trees.
- Kasuga-taisha Shrine: Established in the 8th century, this shrine is famous for its lanterns. Such lanterns are donated by worshippers and lit twice a year during lantern festivals.
When to visit Nara
The best time to visit Nara is during the cherry blossom season in early April or the colourful autumn leaf season in November. These periods showcase the city’s natural beauty.
Where to stay in Nara
- Nara Hotel: This historic hotel offers classic elegance and modern comfort, with views overlooking Nara Park. It's within walking distance of major attractions like Todai-ji.
- Asukaso: This place is a traditional Japanese inn located close to Sarusawa Pond. Asukaso provides a tranquil setting with authentic Japanese food culture and hospitality as well as beautifully appointed rooms.
- Hotel Nikko Nara: Conveniently attached to Nara Station, this hotel offers easy access to transportation and modern amenities. Consider this fancy hotel an excellent base for exploring the city.
6. Sapporo
Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, is Japan's northernmost major city. It’s famous for its beer, skiing, and the annual Sapporo Snow Festival. This city offers a dynamic mix of urban life and nature, with lively entertainment districts and peaceful green spaces. Its relatively cool climate makes it a refreshing escape from Japan's more humid cities in the summer.
The city is renowned for its winter sports and hearty cuisine, including the famous Sapporo ramen. Its wide streets and modern infrastructure make it easy to navigate, while its surrounding wilderness and ski resorts attract adventurers from around the world.
What to see in Sapporo
- Odori Park: Stretching through the heart of the city, Odori Park hosts the Sapporo Snow Festival, showcasing incredible ice sculptures. It’s a green oasis in the summer and a winter wonderland during the festival.
- Sapporo Beer Museum: Learn about Japan’s famous Sapporo beer at its dedicated museum. A tour typically ends with a tasting session of freshly brewed beer.
- Historical Village of Hokkaido: This open-air museum features reconstructed buildings from the Meiji and Taisho eras of Japan’s history. This historic site shows glimpses of Hokkaido’s development through the years.
When to visit Sapporo
Winter (December to February) is the best time to visit and experience the famous Sapporo Snow Festival and enjoy winter sports. Summer (June to August) offers pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the city and nearby natural attractions.
Where to stay in Sapporo
- R Tower Hotel Nikko Sapporo: This hotel is directly connected to Sapporo Station and offers high-end accommodations with excellent city views.
- Cross Hotel Sapporo: Located near Odori Park, this stylish hotel provides modern amenities and is a short walk from major attractions and shopping districts.
- Keio Plaza Hotel Sapporo: Close to the main station and entertainment areas, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and several dining options. It's ideal for both leisure and business travellers.
7. Fukuoka
Fukuoka, a darling city on the northern shore of Japan's Kyushu Island, is known for its ancient temples and beaches. As one of Japan's most progressive cities, Fukuoka combines historical charm with a youthful energy, largely due to its large population of young adults and students.
Fukuoka is celebrated for its local cuisine, famous Hakata ramen, and dynamic art scene. The city's friendly atmosphere and compact size make it an ideal destination for both short visits and extended stays.
What to see in Fukuoka
- Ohori Park: A beautiful and tranquil place, Ohori Park features a large pond where visitors can rent boats. It’s surrounded by a well-maintained jogging track, perfect for a peaceful walk or run.
- Fukuoka Castle Ruins: Located in the middle of the city, these ruins offer a glimpse into Fukuoka’s samurai past. In the spring, the cherry blossoms make it a popular spot for hanami (flower viewing).
- Canal City Hakata: This large shopping and entertainment complex is known as a city within the city. It features hundreds of shops, cafes, restaurants, and a canal running through the complex.
When to visit Fukuoka
The best times to visit Fukuoka are in the spring (March to May) when the cherry blossoms are blooming and in the autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the autumn leaves are in full colour.
Where to stay in Fukuoka
- Hilton Fukuoka Sea Hawk: Offering stunning views of Hakata Bay, this hotel is perfect for those seeking luxury. It’s close to Fukuoka Tower and the Yafuoku Dome.
- Hotel Nikko Fukuoka: A short walk from Hakata Station, this hotel provides excellent access to the city's transportation network. Explorers should take advantage of this place for quick access to the city's cool attractions.
- JR Kyushu Hotel Blossom Hakata Central: This hotel is known for its strategic location and modern amenities. It provides a comfortable stay right in the heart of the city.
8. Kanazawa
Kanazawa, often called the hidden pearl of the Japan Sea coast, is best known for its well-preserved Edo-era districts, art museums, and regional handicrafts. The city is a bastion of traditional Japanese culture, where visitors can explore samurai residences, exquisite gardens, and tea houses. Despite its rich history, Kanazawa has a contemporary edge, with modern museums and art galleries attracting worldwide cultural enthusiasts.
The city's compact size and friendly locals make exploring on foot or by bike easy. Visitors to Kanazawa can immerse themselves in the city’s slow-paced atmosphere, which contrasts with the hustle of Japan’s larger cities.
What to see in Kanazawa
- Kenrokuen Garden: One of Japan's three most beautiful landscape gardens, Kenrokuen is known for its perfect harmony and classic design. The garden offers gorgeous views in every season.
- 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art: This museum is famous for its innovative circular design and hosts various international exhibitions of contemporary art. It's an interesting tourist destination for aspiring artists.
- Higashi Chaya District: Geishas once entertained this charming district with well-preserved tea houses. Today, many of these buildings have shops and cafes where you can enjoy traditional sweets and matcha.
When to visit Kanazawa
Kanazawa is beautiful year-round, but it is particularly enchanting during the cherry blossom season in early April and when its gardens are ablaze with autumn colours in late October to November.
Where to stay in Kanazawa
- Hotel Nikko Kanazawa: This hotel offers high floors with breathtaking views of the city and is conveniently located close to Kanazawa Station. It's a nice base before touring the best city destinations.
- Kanazawa Tokyu Hotel: This hotel is situated near the Kenrokuen Garden and the 21st Century Museum. It offers elegance and comfort in the heart of the city’s cultural district.
- ANA Crowne Plaza Kanazawa: Just a few minutes from major attractions and shopping areas, this hotel is known for its excellent service and comfortable accommodations. Being accessible to establishments is why it's a great deal.
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9. Kobe
Kobe, nestled between the scenic Rokko Mountains and the sea, is one of Japan's most attractive cities. It is known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and famed Kobe beef. Its beauty and urban sophistication also made the city famous, with a vibrant port that has historically served as a gateway for international influence into Japan. Kobe's recovery from the devastating 1995 earthquake is a testament to its residents' resilience and community spirit.
Kobe's diverse attractions range from fashionable shopping districts to serene nature parks and hot springs. The city's rich cultural scene and picturesque setting make it a delightful destination for visitors looking to experience modern and traditional Japan.
What to see in Kobe
- Ikuta Shrine: One of Japan’s oldest Shinto shrines, Ikuta Shrine is a peaceful retreat in the heart of Kobe’s city centre. The shrine is surrounded by a small but beautiful forest that adds to its allure.
- Kobe Harborland: A vibrant shopping and entertainment district on the waterfront, Kobe Harborland offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and amusement facilities. One of its iconic features is a gigantic Ferris wheel with spectacular bay views.
- Arima Onsen: Situated in the mountains north of Kobe, Arima Onsen is one of Japan's oldest and most famous hot spring resorts. The area offers gold and silver water baths, which are believed to have healing properties.
When to visit Kobe
The best time to visit Kobe is in the autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the autumn leaves are spectacular. Spring (March to May) is also pleasant, with cherry blossoms adding beauty to the city’s parks and shrines.
Where to stay in Kobe
- Hotel Okura Kobe: Located on the waterfront, this luxury hotel offers easy access to the city centre and the port area. Expect spacious rooms and refined service waiting for you.
- Kobe Meriken Park Oriental Hotel: This uniquely designed hotel provides panoramic views of Kobe’s port and the surrounding area. It’s close to major attractions like the Kobe Tower and Maritime Museum.
- Arima Grand Hotel: For those seeking a more traditional experience, this ryokan in Arima Onsen provides luxurious accommodation with exceptional hot spring facilities. It's a fabulous hot spring resort that you don't want to miss.
10. Nagasaki
Nagasaki is a city steeped in international history, famously known for its World War II history. It's also known for its cosmopolitan heritage, influenced by Portuguese, Dutch, and Chinese cultures over the centuries. The city’s unique blend of cultures is evident in its architecture, festivals, and culinary scene.
Apart from its historical significance, Nagasaki offers beautiful landscapes, from its dramatic coastline to lush hillsides, providing stunning views around every corner. As one of the Japanese urban gems to explore, this city is also a testament to peace and reconciliation, with numerous memorials and museums dedicated to promoting a future free from nuclear weapons.
What to see in Nagasaki
- Nagasaki Peace Park: Established near the epicentre of the atomic bomb explosion, the park features the iconic Peace Statue. It has various memorials dedicated to the victims of the bombing.
- Dejima: Originally a Dutch trading post, Dejima is now an open-air museum that replicates life during the Edo period. It serves as a testament to Nagasaki’s role as a gateway for Western influences in Japan.
- Glover Garden: This is an open-air museum featuring Western-style houses belonging to foreign traders who lived in Nagasaki. It features the famous Glover House, which offers spectacular views of the city and harbour.
When to visit Nagasaki
The best times to visit Nagasaki are in spring (March to May) when the cherry blossoms are in bloom, and in autumn (October to November) when the weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for exploring the city.
Where to stay in Nagasaki
- Hotel New Nagasaki: This cosy hotel is situated conveniently next to JR Nagasaki Station. It offers easy access to public transport and modern amenities, making it an excellent base for exploring the city.
- JR Kyushu Hotel Nagasaki: This hotel provides comfortable, contemporary accommodation with great city views. It's located in the heart of Nagasaki, granting you close sites for travel to major shopping and dining areas.
- Nagasaki Hotel Seifu: Offering traditional hospitality with scenic views of the port, this hotel is perfect for those looking to experience a more serene side of Nagasaki. Add this to your travel planner if you're looking for a relaxing route to rest.
11. Takayama
Takayama is a city that seems to have frozen in time, nestled in the mountainous Hida region of Gifu Prefecture. Known for its beautifully preserved old town, Takayama offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past, with its traditional merchant houses and sake breweries that line the streets.
The appeal of Takayama lies in its ability to balance accessibility and preservation. It hosts several famous festivals throughout the year, including the Takayama Spring and Autumn Festivals, which feature elaborate floats and centuries-old rituals. As one of the premier Japanese cities for travellers to visit, Takayama's proximity to nature also makes it a perfect spot for seasonal activities, from cherry blossom viewing in spring to leaf peeping in autumn.
What to see in Takayama
- Sanmachi Suji: The historic district of Takayama, known as Sanmachi Suji, consists of three narrow lanes filled with quaint shops selling crafts, snacks, and sake. The area retains an Edo-period charm that feels like stepping back in time.
- Hida Folk Village: This open-air museum showcases over 30 traditional houses from the Hida region. These homes were relocated here to preserve the techniques and lifestyles of the mountainous communities of Japan.
- Takayama Jinya: A former government outpost that dates back to the Edo period, now serving as a museum. It offers a unique insight into the administration of feudal Japan.
When to visit Takayama
The best times to visit Takayama are during the spring and autumn festivals when the city is alive with decorations and parades. Otherwise, spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) offer beautiful weather and scenery.
Where to stay in Takayama
- Hida Hotel Plaza: Located just a few minutes from Takayama Station, this hotel features both Western-style rooms and Japanese-style accommodations. It's complete with onsen facilities.
- Ryokan Tanabe: Rest at the traditional inn in the heart of Takayama. This place offers authentic Japanese hospitality, exquisite local cuisine, and the experience of sleeping on tatami mats.
- Takayama Ouan: Known for its rooftop onsen from which guests can view the Japanese Alps, Takayama Ouan combines traditional elements with modern comforts. It's a popular choice for visitors in this city.
12. Yokohama
Yokohama is Japan’s second-largest city, located just south of Tokyo along the coast. It is known for its port, which was one of the first to be opened to foreign trade in the 1850s. This led to an influx of international influences that have shaped the city’s diverse cultural landscape. Today, Yokohama offers a bustling waterfront, a large Chinatown, and numerous museums.
Yokohama is not just a business hub; it's also a city of innovation and leisure, with attractions such as the futuristic Minato Mirai district, the historical Yamate area, and the beautiful Sankeien Garden. Its easy access from Tokyo earns it a spot among the popular cities for tourists and locals alike.
What to see in Yokohama
- Minato Mirai 21: This modern seaside urban area in central Yokohama is known for its skyscrapers, shopping malls, and amusement parks. It is particularly stunning at night when it is lit up.
- Yokohama Chinatown: This is the largest Chinatown in Japan and one of the largest in the world. It offers a plethora of Chinese restaurants, shops, and cultural festivities.
- Sankeien Garden: This spacious Japanese garden features historical buildings from across Japan. The garden is a place of tranquillity that contrasts with the city’s urban feel.
When to visit Yokohama
The best times to visit Yokohama are in the spring (March to May) when the weather is warm and the cherry blossoms are in bloom or in autumn (September to November).
Where to stay in Yokohama
- Yokohama Royal Park Hotel: Hop into this hotel located in the Landmark Tower. Guests can enjoy some of the best views of the city and luxurious accommodations.
- Hotel New Grand: This historic hotel has hosted famous figures. It is located near Yamashita Park and offers classic elegance with modern amenities.
- InterContinental Yokohama Grand: Situated in the Minato Mirai district, this hotel offers stylish rooms and superb facilities. It grants easy access to famous attractions and shopping.
13. Kamakura
Kamakura, once the political centre of mediaeval Japan, now serves as a coastal town steeped in history, located less than an hour south of Tokyo. Known for its numerous temples, shrines, and historical monuments, Kamakura offers a quieter, more contemplative experience compared to the busy city destinations.
The city's scenic landscapes and historical significance provide a perfect backdrop for those interested in Japan’s feudal past. Kamakura’s iconic Great Buddha statue symbolises the city’s enduring appeal and spiritual significance. Surrounded by beaches and hiking trails, it also offers a range of outdoor activities that complement its historical sites.
What to see in Kamakura
- Great Buddha (Kotoku-in): This massive bronze statue of Amida Buddha, dating back to 1252, is Kamakura’s most famous landmark. Visitors can appreciate its serene presence and even enter the hollow interior.
- Tsurugaoka Hachimangu: Kamakura’s most important Shinto shrine, dedicated to Hachiman, the patron god of the Minamoto family and samurai in general. The approach to the shrine is lined with museums and cherry trees, making it particularly beautiful in spring.
- Hokokuji Temple: Known as the Bamboo Temple, Hokokuji features a stunning bamboo grove in its back garden. Visitors can enjoy matcha tea while sitting amidst the towering bamboo.
When to visit Kamakura
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Kamakura. These are when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful. Cherry blossom season and autumn leaf viewing are particularly spectacular here.
Where to stay in Kamakura
- Kamakura Prince Hotel: Situated on the Shichirigahama coast, this hotel offers stunning views of Sagami Bay and Mount Fuji. Its location is ideal for exploring Kamakura’s historical sites and enjoying its natural beauty.
- Guesthouse Kamakura Zen-ji: This cosy guesthouse offers traditional Japanese accommodation with modern amenities. It's located close to major attractions and provides a more intimate city experience.
- Kamakura Park Hotel: Located near the beach, this hotel offers easy access to the seaside and Kamakura’s main attractions. This place offers comfortable rooms and excellent service.
14. Nikko
Nikko, a small city in the mountains north of Tokyo, is revered for its breathtaking scenery and national parks. It is most famous for Toshogu, the lavishly decorated shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
The area surrounding Nikko is known for its dramatic landscapes, including waterfalls, lakes, and hot springs. These natural features offer year-round outdoor activities, from hiking in the warmer months to snow sports in the winter.
What to see in Nikko
- Toshogu Shrine: This stunningly ornate shrine complex is a Japanese crafts masterpiece featuring elaborate carvings and gold leaf decoration. It’s the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu and a symbol of Nikko’s historical significance.
- Kegon Falls: Get an unforgettable experience in one of Japan’s highest waterfalls. Kegon Falls is spectacular year-round but particularly impressive when surrounded by vibrant autumn leaves or frozen in winter.
- Lake Chuzenji: Created by volcanic activity, this scenic lake is located at the foot of Mount Nantai. It’s a popular summer boating spot and has an observation deck with magnificent views of the surrounding mountains.
When to visit Nikko
The best times to visit Nikko are in the autumn (late September to November), when the foliage transforms the landscape into a riot of colours, and in the spring (April to May), when the weather is pleasant for exploring.
Where to stay in Nikko
- Nikko Kanaya Hotel: This is Japan’s oldest Western-style hotel. It offers historic charm with modern amenities and is located close to the shrines and national park.
- Hotel Shikisai: Located on the shores of Lake Chuzenji, this hotel provides a tranquil setting with traditional onsen baths. This place is ideal for relaxation after a day of sightseeing.
- Asaya Hotel: This is a well-established ryokan in the nearby Kinugawa Onsen area. It offers hot spring baths and traditional Japanese hospitality, perfect for experiencing local culture and comfort.
15. Hakone
Hakone is renowned for its scenic beauty and hot springs. Nestled in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, it is just a short trip from Tokyo. This popular destination amazes both tourists and locals looking to enjoy natural beauty and therapeutic hot springs, with views of Mount Fuji on clear days. Hakone offers a variety of cultural and outdoor activities, making it a versatile retreat for relaxation and exploration.
This territory is well-known for volcanic activity, which feeds the numerous onsens (hot springs) scattered throughout the town. Hakone earns a spot in the hottest travel destinations in Japan due to its rich history showcased in museums, traditional inns, and the iconic Hakone Shrine.
What to see in Hakone
- Hakone Shrine: Nestled at the edge of Lake Ashi, this ancient shrine is known for its iconic torii gate that appears to float on the water. It's a peaceful place that offers tranquility and beautiful scenery.
- Owakudani Valley: Visitors can explore this volcanic valley, which has active sulphur vents and hot springs. It’s known for its scenic views and kuro-tamago—eggs hard-boiled in the hot springs.
- Lake Ashi: You can take a pirate ship cruise across this crater lake, which offers stunning views of Mount Fuji on clear days. It’s a popular spot for photography and leisurely boat rides.
When to visit Hakone
The best times to visit Hakone are during the spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (September to November) for spectacular fall foliage. Both seasons offer mild weather and less rainfall, which is ideal for outdoor activities and hot spring visits.
Where to stay in Hakone
- Hakone Ashinoko Hanaori: Located near Lake Ashi, this hotel offers hot spring baths with views of Mount Fuji. It combines modern amenities with traditional Japanese hospitality.
- The Prince Hakone Lake Ashinoko: This luxury resort offers spacious accommodations and recreational activities. You can enjoy golf and boating on Lake Ashi.
- Gora Kadan: This place is the former summer villa of the Kan’in-no-miya imperial family. This ryokan offers a luxurious blend of traditional Japanese lodging and modern spa facilities.
16. Sendai
Sendai, known as the City of Trees, is the largest city in the Tohoku region of northern Japan. It is celebrated for its green boulevards lined with Japanese zelkova trees, making it a pleasant urban environment. Founded by the daimyo Date Masamune, the city is rich in historical and cultural heritage, evident in its monuments and festivals.
The famous city's layout is spacious and inviting, with broad avenues and lush parks. Sendai is a hub of academic, economic, and cultural activity in the region. The annual Tanabata Festival, one of the largest in Japan, transforms the city into a spectacle of colours and lights, attracting visitors from across the country.
What to see in Sendai
- Sendai Castle (Aoba Castle): Although only ruins remain, the site offers fantastic views of the city and features a statue of Date Masamune. It’s particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season.
- Zuihoden Mausoleum: This marks the ornate resting place of Date Masamune. Zuihoden displays the intricate and colourful woodwork characteristic of Momoyama architecture.
- Rinnoji Temple: This beautiful temple features a stunning garden and a peaceful atmosphere. It hosts a variety of cultural events and is especially beautiful in autumn.
When to visit Sendai
The best time to visit Sendai is during the summer, especially in August when the Tanabata Festival occurs. Spring and autumn are also pleasant, offering mild weather and beautiful natural scenery.
Where to stay in Sendai
- Sendai Royal Park Hotel: This hotel is surrounded by beautiful gardens. It offers luxury accommodation and is close to natural sites and urban conveniences.
- Hotel Metropolitan Sendai: This hotel is ideal for business and leisure travellers. It is conveniently located near Sendai Station and provides easy access to the city’s major attractions.
- Sendai Kokusai Hotel: This centrally located hotel offers comfortable rooms and top-notch facilities. It's perfect for exploring Sendai's vibrant life.
17. Chiba
Chiba, located east of Tokyo along Tokyo Bay, is a unique blend of urban development and scenic natural beauty. As a beautiful port city, Chiba plays a crucial role in Japan's international trade and is often associated with its bustling industrial zones. However, the modern city also offers beautiful coastal lines, lush parks, and a variety of recreational activities, making it an attractive destination for both business and leisure.
Beyond its economic significance, Chiba is famous for the Narita International Airport. This awesome city also boasts a range of attractions, from large shopping malls and convention centres to traditional temples and quiet beaches.
What to see in Chiba
- Naritasan Shinshoji Temple: This historic temple complex dates back over 1,000 years and is famous for its three-story pagoda and large peaceful park. It's especially vibrant during the Narita Gion Festival.
- Chiba Zoological Park: This park is home to various animals, including the popular red panda. The zoo is divided into different zones, such as the farm, petting zoo, and African savannah.
- Makuhari Messe: Located in the Makuhari district, this is one of Japan's largest convention centres. It hosts numerous international events, exhibitions, and concerts throughout the year.
When to visit Chiba
Chiba can be visited year-round, but the best time is spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities and exploring the city.
Where to stay in Chiba
- APA Hotel & Resort Tokyo Bay Makuhari: Conveniently located near Makuhari Messe, this hotel offers modern amenities. It boasts a large outdoor pool and several dining options.
- Hotel New Otani Makuhari: This hotel is ideal for those attending events at Makuhari Messe. It provides comfort and convenience with excellent service and facilities.
- Hotel Francs: As a budget-friendly option, Hotel Francs offers clean, comfortable accommodations. It comes with good access to public transportation and local attractions.
18. Matsumoto
Matsumoto, nestled in the heart of the Japanese Alps in Nagano Prefecture, is renowned for its historical heritage and natural beauty. The city is famous for Matsumoto Castle, one of Japan’s most beautiful original castles. Its contrasting black and white walls and wooden interiors set against the backdrop of the mountains make it an iconic symbol of Japan's feudal past.
Besides its historical landmarks, Matsumoto is an excellent base for exploring the Japanese Alps. This captivating city offers a vibrant cultural scene with museums, galleries, and traditional crafts. Its streets are filled with local shops and restaurants where visitors can enjoy soba noodles and other regional delicacies.
What to see in Matsumoto
- Matsumoto Castle: Known as 'Crow Castle' due to its black exterior, this historic castle offers stunning architecture and a museum displaying armor and weapons. The castle grounds are particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season.
- Kamikochi: This pristine mountainous area in the Northern Japan Alps offers some of Japan's best hiking and scenic views. It’s accessible via a short bus ride from Matsumoto.
- Matsumoto City Museum of Art: This museum celebrates the works of famous Japanese artists like Yayoi Kusama, who was born in Matsumoto. It features both permanent and temporary exhibits that reflect the city’s artistic heritage. Be sure to include it in your list of popular attractions to visit in Japan.
When to visit Matsumoto
The best times to visit Matsumoto are during the spring (April to June) when the cherry blossoms are in bloom and autumn (September to November) when the leaves change color. These seasons showcase the city’s natural beauty at its best.
Where to stay in Matsumoto
- Matsumoto Marunouchi Hotel: This hotel is conveniently located near Matsumoto Castle. It offers stylish modern accommodations in a historic setting.
- Hotel Buena Vista: This hotel is only a short distance from the train station. It provides excellent service and comfortable rooms with great views of the Alps.
- Alpico Plaza Hotel: This hotel is centrally located and offers good value for money. This makes it easy to explore the city and surrounding attractions.
19. Himeji
Himeji, located in the Hyogo Prefecture of Japan, is best known for its magnificent Himeji Castle, one of the best-preserved castles in the country that exemplifies classic Japanese castle architecture. The city offers a rich historical heritage that attracts domestic and international tourists. Himeji's well-preserved traditional sites and festivals provide a deep dive into the feudal history of Japan.
Besides its historical landmarks, Himeji also offers wonderful parks and gardens, which are incredibly stunning during the cherry blossom season. The city’s layout allows for easy exploration, blending its historical attractions with modern amenities.
What to see in Himeji
- Himeji Castle: Also known as 'White Heron Castle' for its elegant, white appearance, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the past with its well-maintained pathways and moats. The view from the top of the six-story castle provides panoramic views of the surrounding city.
- Koko-en Garden: Located next to Himeji Castle, Koko-en is a relatively modern garden that recreates the samurai gardens of the Edo period. It consists of nine separate, walled gardens, each featuring different aspects of traditional Japanese garden design.
- Shoshazan Engyo-ji Temple: This ancient temple complex on Mount Shosha is a significant site for Buddhist worship and has been a filming location for movies like 'The Last Samurai.' It offers peaceful mountain paths and historic buildings that seem untouched by time.
When to visit Himeji
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal times to visit Himeji. Spring brings the cherry blossoms at Himeji Castle and the city’s parks to life, while autumn covers the area in vibrant fall colours, creating a picturesque setting.
Where to stay in Himeji
- Hotel Nikko Himeji: Directly across from Himeji Station, this hotel offers convenient access to local transport and comfortable accommodations. It's perfect for tourists exploring the city and its historical sites.
- Himeji Castle Grandvrio Hotel: Located within walking distance of Himeji Castle, this hotel provides modern amenities. It's ideal for those seeking to immerse themselves in the city's history.
- Dormy Inn Himeji: Known for its excellent service and onsen facilities, this hotel offers a relaxing stay after a day of touring. It's complete with modern Japanese-style rooms.
20. Kawasaki
Kawasaki, situated between Tokyo and Yokohama, is an industrial city known for technological industries and manufacturing plants. The city also surprises visitors with cultural festivals like the famous Kanamara Matsuri. The city’s diversity is reflected in its various districts, from futuristic developments to peaceful, traditional neighbourhoods.
While it may not be as famous as its neighbouring cities, Kawasaki offers unique attractions such as the Fujiko F. Fujio Museum, dedicated to the creator of ‘Doraemon,’ and the Taro Okamoto Museum of Art, showcasing works of one of Japan’s most famous avant-garde artists. Kawasaki also features extensive shopping and dining options, providing a less crowded alternative to Tokyo.
What to see in Kawasaki
- Fujiko F. Fujio Museum: This museum is a delightful visit for fans of the beloved manga and anime series ‘Doraemon,’ featuring original artwork and interactive exhibits that celebrate the work of Fujiko F. Fujio.
- Kawasaki Daishi Temple: One of the most important temples in the region, Kawasaki Daishi is a centre for the Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism. It’s known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful architecture, attracting visitors seeking spiritual and cultural experiences.
- Nihon Minkaen Japan Open-Air Folk House Museum: This open-air museum showcases traditional Japanese houses from various regions. It offers insights into Japan’s rural and historical lifestyle through preserved buildings and artefacts.
When to visit Kawasaki
Kawasaki is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are spring and autumn for their mild weather. Spring is particularly festive with cherry blossoms and local festivals.
Where to stay in Kawasaki
- Kawasaki Nikko Hotel: Offering easy access to Tokyo and Yokohama, this hotel provides comfortable, well-appointed rooms with excellent service. Rest here before visiting notable tourist attractions nearby.
- Daiwa Roynet Hotel Kawasaki: Located near Kawasaki Station, this hotel is perfect for business and leisure travellers. It features modern amenities and efficient service.
- Hotel Sunroute Kawasaki: In the heart of Kawasaki, this hotel is close to shopping, dining, and entertainment options. This place is an ideal starting point before exploring the city.
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Conclusion
Japan offers a mesmerising mix of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity, making it a top destination for travellers seeking a profound cultural experience.
From the serene beauty of cherry blossoms in a peaceful Kyoto garden to the neon-lit spectacle of Tokyo's skyline, every corner of Japan presents a new opportunity for discovery and delight. The country's rich history and the warm hospitality of its people make each visit uniquely enriching.
While exploring the diverse landscapes and cities of Japan, the convenience of an eSIM from Truely ensures that you can easily navigate, share, and enjoy your journey without worry. With Truely eSIMs, you are always a tap away from accessing your digital connectivity needs.