10 Best Cities to Visit in Egypt

Egypt, an ancient city combined with modern marvels, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and adventure. From the iconic pyramids of Giza to the buzzing streets of Cairo, Egypt's beautiful cities are treasure troves waiting to be explored. This article highlights the ten best cities to visit in Egypt, ensuring you experience the country's rich heritage and thriving present.

Explore cities steeped in millennia-old history, like Luxor, or discover the coastal beauty of Alexandria. If you prefer less-trodden paths, Aswan City and Hurghada City provide unique cultural insights and fantastic natural landscapes. Prepare for your Egyptian adventure.

Table of contents

1. Cairo
2. Alexandria
3. Luxor
4. Aswan
5. Sharm El Sheikh
6. Hurghada
7. Giza
8. Dahab
9. Marsa Alam
10. Siwa Oasis

1. Cairo

Cairo, Egypt's sprawling capital, is a city that never sleeps. It's a place where ancient history and modern life intertwine seamlessly, offering an unparalleled cultural experience. From bustling bazaars to serene Nile cruises, Cairo has something for everyone. Navigating the city is made easier by its extensive public transportation system, allowing you to explore its rich history and lively street life.

What to see in Cairo

• The Egyptian Museum: Home to a distinct collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts, the Egyptian Museum is a must-visit. You can marvel at the treasures of Tutankhamun, including his golden mask, and explore exhibits that span over 5,000 years of Egyptian history. The museum's detailed collections offer deep insights into the life and times of ancient Egypt.
• Al-Azhar Mosque: This historic mosque, founded in 970 AD, is a place of worship and one of the world's oldest universities. The stunning architecture, featuring intricate carvings and grand courtyards, is a testament to Islamic art and education. Visitors can admire its serene beauty and learn about its significant role in Islamic scholarship. As one of Cairo's most important religious sites, it attracts both worshippers and tourists.
• Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A busy market in the heart of Cairo, Khan El Khalili offers a sensory overload with its countless shops, stalls, and street vendors. Here, you can find everything from spices and perfumes to jewellery and souvenirs. The bazaar's lively atmosphere and historic charm make it a unique shopping experience.

When to visit Cairo

The best time to visit Cairo is from October to April, when the weather is more relaxed and comfortable for exploring outdoor tourist attractions. During these months, daytime temperatures are pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the city's street life. Be sure to wear comfortable footwear as you'll likely be walking a lot to get to all the historic sites. Also, avoid visiting in the peak summer months (June to August) when the heat can be intense.

Where to stay in Cairo

• Kempinski Nile Hotel: Located on the banks of the Nile River, this luxury hotel offers elegantly designed rooms with scenic river views. Guests can enjoy world-class amenities, including a rooftop pool, a spa, and several fine dining options. The hotel's central location makes it easy to explore Cairo's major attractions.
• The Nile Ritz-Carlton: Nestled near Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum, this opulent hotel combines modern comfort with classic elegance. It features spacious rooms, a lavish spa, and a variety of restaurants and bars. The rooftop terrace provides breathtaking views of the Nile and Cairo's skyline.
• Dahab Hostel: An affordable option in downtown Cairo, Dahab Hostel offers clean, cosy rooms and a welcoming atmosphere. It's a great base for backpackers and budget travellers, with a communal kitchen, rooftop garden, and friendly staff who can help arrange tours and activities.

2. Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, is a coastal gem known for its Mediterranean charm and rich history. Once home to the legendary Library of Alexandria, the city now offers a blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions. Alexandria's beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and historical sites make it a delightful destination for travellers.

What to see in Alexandria

• Bibliotheca Alexandrina: This modern library and cultural centre is a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the most significant libraries of ancient Egypt. The building houses millions of books, several museums, and art galleries. It's a hub of knowledge and culture that reflects Alexandria's historical significance.
• Citadel of Qaitbay: Built in the 15th century on the ruins of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, this fortress offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The citadel's strategic location and impressive architecture make it a fascinating site for history buffs and photographers alike.
• Montaza Palace Gardens: These lush gardens surround the Montaza Palace, a former royal residence. The beautifully landscaped gardens feature exotic plants, manicured lawns, and picturesque walking paths. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll while soaking in the tranquil ambience and coastal views.

When to visit Alexandria

The best time to visit Alexandria is from March to June and September to November when the weather is mild and pleasant. These periods are ideal for enjoying the city's beaches and outdoor attractions without the extreme heat of summer. Spring and autumn also offer fewer crowds, making for a more relaxed visit.

Where to stay in Alexandria

• Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria: This luxury hotel offers an exquisite blend of elegance and comfort with its beachfront location. It has spacious rooms with sea views, a private beach, a lavish spa, and multiple dining options, ensuring guests a memorable stay.
• Steigenberger Cecil Hotel: Centrally located in Alexandria, this historic hotel boasts classic charm and modern amenities. It features elegantly decorated rooms, a rooftop restaurant, and panoramic views of the Mediterranean. The hotel's rich history adds a unique character to your stay.
• Alexander the Great Hotel: This inexpensive hotel in a central location offers clean and comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy complimentary breakfast, friendly service, and easy access to Alexandria's main attractions. It's an excellent choice for budget-conscious travellers.

3. Luxor

Luxor, often called the world's greatest open-air museum, is a city where history comes alive. Situated on the east bank of the Nile River, Luxor is home to some of Egypt's most iconic temples and tombs. Its rich archaeological sites and scenic landscapes make it a dream travel destination for history enthusiasts and adventurers.

What to see in Luxor

• Karnak Temple Complex: One of Egypt's largest and most impressive temple complexes, Karnak is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture. Visitors can explore massive columns, intricate hieroglyphs, and sacred lake areas. The sound and light show at night offers a dramatic presentation of its history.
• Valley of the Kings: This ancient burial ground is home to the tombs of pharaohs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. The intricately decorated tombs and stunning wall paintings provide a glimpse into the afterlife beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. There are also guided tours that offer deep insights into the Pharaonic history and significance of this archaeological site.
• Luxor Temple: Located on the east bank of the Nile, Luxor Temple is known for its majestic statues, towering columns, and well-preserved hieroglyphics. The temple complex is especially enchanting at night when illuminated. It's a must-visit for those interested in ancient Egyptian culture and history, perfect for day trips that delve into Egypt's past.

When to visit Luxor

The best time to visit Luxor is from October to April when the weather is cooler and more pleasant for exploring the outdoor sites. These months offer ideal conditions for sightseeing, with daytime temperatures that are comfortable for walking around the temples and tombs. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months when the heat can be intense.

Where to stay in Luxor

• Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa: This luxury resort offers breathtaking views of the Nile and easy access to Luxor's historic sites. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a spa, multiple pools, and fine dining options. The hotel's serene atmosphere and excellent service make it a perfect retreat after a day of exploration.
• Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor: Situated on the Nile's banks, this historic hotel offers a blend of colonial charm and modern luxury. It features beautifully landscaped gardens, elegant rooms, and several dining options. The hotel's rich history and prime location make it a favourite among travellers.
• Nefertiti Hotel: A budget-friendly hotel located near the Luxor Temple, Nefertiti Hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere. Guests can enjoy a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, free Wi-Fi, and complimentary breakfast. It's a great choice for budget-conscious travellers looking to explore Luxor's treasures.

4. Aswan

Aswan, a beautiful southern city located on the Nile River's first cataract, is known for its amazing scenery and magical atmosphere. This city offers a blend of ancient monuments and Nubian culture, making it a unique destination in Egypt. Aswan's picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and friendly locals make it an unforgettable place to visit.

What to see in Aswan

• Philae Temple: Dedicated to the goddess Isis, Philae Temple is an architectural marvel located on an island in the Nile. Visitors can reach the temple by boat and explore its beautiful reliefs, columns, and courtyards. The temple's enchanting history and scenic location make it a highlight of Aswan.
• Aswan High Dam: This impressive engineering feat controls the Nile River's flow and provides hydroelectric power to Egypt. Visitors can learn about the dam's construction and its significant impact on Egypt's economy and agriculture. The panoramic views from the top of the dam are truly spectacular.
• Nubian Museum: This museum showcases the rich heritage and culture of the Nubian people. With its extensive collection of artefacts, including jewellery, pottery, and sculptures, the museum offers a fascinating insight into Nubian history and traditions. The museum's modern design and informative displays make it a must-visit for cultural day trips.

When to visit Aswan

If you want to comfortably explore ancient sites and cruise the Nile, aim for a visit between October and April. During this cooler stretch, daytime temperatures won't leave you dehydrated and sweaty, making sightseeing more enjoyable.

Where to stay in Aswan

• Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan: This historic hotel offers luxury accommodations with stunning views of the Nile. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a spa, multiple dining options, and a beautiful garden. The hotel's rich history and opulent setting make it a perfect choice for a luxurious stay.
• Mövenpick Resort Aswan: Located on Elephantine Island, this resort offers a tranquil escape with panoramic views of the Nile. It features comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, several restaurants, and lush gardens. The resort's serene atmosphere and excellent amenities ensure a relaxing stay for its guests.
• Bet El Kerem Guesthouse: A budget-friendly option, this guesthouse offers clean and comfortable rooms with a homely atmosphere. Guests can enjoy delicious homemade meals, free Wi-Fi, and friendly service. The guesthouse's location near Aswan's main attractions makes it an excellent base for exploration.

5. Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh, a premier resort destination on the Red Sea, is renowned for its finest beaches and vibrant marine life. This coastal city offers a lot of water activities, from snorkelling and diving to windsurfing and sailing. Sharm El Sheikh's lively atmosphere, luxurious resorts, and natural beauty make it a top choice for holidaymakers.

What to see in Sharm El Sheikh

• Ras Mohammed National Park: This protected area is renowned for its amazing coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal-clear waters. Snorkelling and diving enthusiasts will find a paradise here, with underwater landscapes teeming with fish. The park also offers hiking trails and gorgeous desert scenery.
• Naama Bay: Known for its energetic atmosphere, Naama Bay is a hub of entertainment in Sharm El Sheikh. Visitors can enjoy beachfront cafes, bustling markets and nightlife. The sandy beaches and warm waters are perfect for relaxation and water activities.
• Old Market (Sharm El-Maya): This traditional market offers a glimpse into local life with its colourful stalls and shops. Visitors can find a variety of goods, from spices and textiles to souvenirs and handmade crafts. The market's busy ambience and friendly vendors make it a delightful shopping experience. Don't miss the chance to try some of the fresh seafood dishes available at local eateries.

When to visit Sharm El Sheikh

The best time to visit Sharm El Sheikh is from October to April when the weather is warm but not scorching, making it ideal for beach activities and outdoor adventures. These months offer pleasant temperatures for snorkelling, diving, and exploring the natural beauty of the area. Summer months can be scorching, so they are best avoided for outdoor activities.

Where to stay in Sharm El Sheikh

• Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh: This luxury resort offers top-notch amenities, including spacious rooms with private balconies, a private beach, multiple swimming pools, and a variety of dining options. Guests can enjoy exceptional service and breathtaking views of the Red Sea.
• Rixos Sharm El Sheikh: A lavish all-inclusive resort, Rixos offers comfortable accommodations, a private beach, numerous pools, and a range of dining options. The resort also features a spa, fitness centre, and various entertainment activities, ensuring a memorable stay.
• Falcon Naama Star Hotel: A low-cost option, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a range of amenities, including a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar. Its central location in Naama Bay makes it easy to explore the area's attractions and enjoy the nightlife.

6. Hurghada

Hurghada City, a thriving resort town on the Red Sea coast, is famous for its lovely beaches and coral reefs. Once a small fishing village, Hurghada has transformed into a major tourist destination, offering a wide range of water sports and activities. Its lively nightlife, luxury resorts, and warm hospitality make it a favourite among travellers.

What to see in Hurghada

• Giftun Island: A popular destination for snorkelling and diving, Giftun Island offers pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can take boat trips to explore the underwater world and relax on the sandy shores. The island's natural beauty and crystal-clear waters make it a go-to place for visitors.
• Hurghada Marina: This modern marina offers a variety of dining, shopping, and entertainment options. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, dine at one of the many restaurants, or shop for souvenirs. The marina's relaxed atmosphere and beautiful setting make it a great choice for travellers.
• Mahmya Island: Known for its amazing beaches and excellent snorkelling spots, Mahmya Island is a haven for nature lovers. Visitors can take a boat trip to the island, explore the coral reefs, and relax on the white sandy beaches. The island's unspoiled beauty and serene ambience offer a perfect escape.

When to visit Hurghada

The best time to visit Hurghada is from October to April, when the weather is mild and ideal for beach activities and water sports. During these months, temperatures are comfortable for exploring the underwater world and enjoying the coastal attractions. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months when the heat can be intense.

Where to stay in Hurghada

• The Oberoi Beach Resort: This luxury resort offers elegant accommodations with private terraces and stunning sea views. Guests can enjoy a private beach, multiple swimming pools, a spa, and fine dining options, and the resort's excellent service ensures a luxurious stay.
• Sunrise Crystal Bay Resort: An all-inclusive resort, Sunrise Crystal Bay offers comfortable rooms, a private beach, several pools, and a variety of dining options. The resort also features a spa, fitness centre, and entertainment activities, making it a great choice for a relaxing holiday.
• Sea Garden Hotel: A budget-friendly option, Sea Garden Hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar. The hotel's central location makes it easy to explore Hurghada's attractions and enjoy the nightlife.

7. Giza

Giza, located on the outskirts of Cairo, is world-famous for its ancient monuments, including the iconic pyramids and the Sphinx. This historic city offers a journey back in time to the days of the pharaohs, with its impressive archaeological sites and rich cultural heritage. Giza's blend of ancient wonders and modern conveniences makes it a must-see destination.

What to see in Giza

• Great Pyramids of Giza: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the pyramids are a must-see for any visitor to Egypt. The complex includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Visitors can explore these monumental structures and learn about their historical significance and construction.
• Sphinx: This iconic limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh stands guard near the pyramids. The Sphinx is one of Egypt's most famous landmarks, and its enigmatic expression continues to captivate visitors. There are also guided tours to provide insights into its history and mysteries.
• Solar Boat Museum: Located near the Great Pyramid, this museum houses the reconstructed Khufu ship, an ancient Egyptian solar barque. The well-preserved boat, discovered in 1954, offers a fascinating glimpse into the burial practices and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. The museum's detailed exhibits enhance the visitor experience.

When to visit Giza

October to April offers more comfortable weather for exploring the outdoor sites. These months are ideal for visiting the pyramids and other attractions without the intense heat of summer. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the midday sun.

Where to stay in Giza

• Marriott Mena House: This luxury hotel offers stunning views of the pyramids from its rooms and gardens. Guests can enjoy spacious accommodations, a swimming pool, a spa, and several dining options. The hotel's historic charm and prime location make it a perfect choice for a memorable stay.
• Le Méridien Pyramids Hotel & Spa: Located near the Giza Pyramids, this hotel offers comfortable rooms with pyramid views, a large swimming pool, a spa, and multiple dining options. The hotel's proximity to the pyramids and excellent amenities ensure a convenient and enjoyable stay.
• Guardian Guest House: A modest option, this guesthouse offers clean and comfortable rooms with majestic pyramid views. Guests can enjoy complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and friendly service. The guesthouse's location near the pyramids makes it an excellent base for exploration without breaking the bank.

8. Dahab

Dahab, a laid-back coastal town on the Sinai Peninsula, is renowned for its excellent diving spots and relaxed vibe. This former Bedouin fishing village has become a popular destination for travellers seeking adventure and tranquillity. Dahab's incredible underwater landscapes, enchanting coral reefs, and calm atmosphere make it a unique spot in Egypt.

What to see in Dahab

• Blue Hole: A world-renowned diving spot, the Blue Hole is famous for its deep blue waters and diverse marine life. Divers can explore the underwater caves and coral formations, while snorkellers can enjoy the rich biodiversity near the surface.
• Lighthouse Reef: Another popular diving and snorkelling site, Lighthouse Reef offers colourful coral gardens and different marine species. The clear waters and easy access make it suitable for divers of all levels. The reef's various ecosystems and underwater landscapes are truly captivating.
• Mount Sinai: For a thrilling adventure, visitors can hike up Mount Sinai to witness a breathtaking sunrise. The mountain holds religious significance and offers spectacular views of the surrounding desert landscape. The hike is a rewarding experience, combining natural beauty and spiritual reflection.

When to visit Dahab

March to May and September to November offer comfortable temperatures in Dahab. These times are perfect for outdoor activities like diving, snorkelling, and hiking. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months when the heat is scorching.

Where to stay in Dahab

• Le Méridien Dahab Resort: This luxury resort offers elegant rooms with sea views, multiple swimming pools, and a private beach. Guests can enjoy various amenities, including a spa, fitness centre, and several dining options.
• Dahab Paradise Hotel: A charming mid-range option, Dahab Paradise offers comfortable rooms with balconies overlooking the Red Sea. The hotel features a swimming pool, restaurant, and friendly staff. Its peaceful atmosphere and convenient location make it a favourite among travellers.
• Octopus Hotel: An affordable option, Octopus Hotel offers clean and cosy rooms with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, and complimentary breakfast. The hotel's central location makes it easy to explore Dahab's attractions and enjoy the laid-back vibe.

9. Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam, located on the western shore of the Red Sea, is a paradise for divers and nature lovers. This tranquil town is known for its fantastic coral reefs, abundant marine life, and pristine beaches. Marsa Alam's unspoiled natural beauty and peaceful ambience make it an ideal destination for a relaxing getaway.

What to see in Marsa Alam

• Abu Dabbab Bay: Known for its resident population of dugongs (sea cows), Abu Dabbab Bay is a haven for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. Visitors can encounter these gentle creatures, as well as turtles and a variety of fish species. The bay's clear waters and marine life make it a top attraction.
• Wadi El Gemal National Park: This protected area features stunning desert landscapes, diverse wildlife, and pristine beaches. Visitors can explore the park's scenic trails, spot rare bird species, and relax on the secluded shores. The park's natural beauty and tranquillity offer a perfect escape.
• Elphinstone Reef: A premier diving site, Elphinstone Reef is famous for its dramatic drop-offs, coral formations, and oceanic species like sharks. Experienced divers can explore the reef's underwater wonders and encounter its rich marine biodiversity. The site's thrilling dive experiences make it a must-visit for diving enthusiasts.

When to visit Marsa Alam

For outdoor enthusiasts, Marsa Alam shines brightest between October and April. The weather cools down during this time, making it perfect for activities like snorkelling, diving, and adventuring around the scenery.

Where to stay in Marsa Alam

• Hilton Marsa Alam Nubian Resort: This luxury resort offers stylish accommodations with Nubian-inspired décor, multiple swimming pools, and a private beach. Guests can enjoy a range of amenities, including a spa, fitness centre, and several dining options. The resort's serene setting and excellent service ensure a luxurious stay.
• The Three Corners Fayrouz Plaza Beach Resort: An all-inclusive resort, Fayrouz Plaza offers comfortable rooms, a private beach, and several pools. The resort also features a spa, fitness centre, and a variety of dining options. Its excellent amenities and prime location make it a great choice for a relaxing holiday.
• Blue Vision Diving Hotel: A budget-friendly option, Blue Vision offers clean and cosy rooms with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, and complimentary breakfast. The hotel's central location makes it easy to access Marsa Alam's diving spots and attractions.

10. Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis, a hidden gem in the Western Desert, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and ancient history. This remote oasis is known for its palm groves, salt lakes, and historic ruins. Siwa's serene atmosphere, therapeutic springs, and cultural heritage make it a distinctive and enchanting destination.

What to see in Siwa Oasis

• Shali Fortress: This ancient mud-brick fortress was built in the 11th century. It offers a glimpse into Siwa's past and provides panoramic views of the oasis. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the fortress's historical significance.
• Cleopatra's Spring: Also known as Ain Juba, this natural spring is a popular spot for swimming and relaxation. The clear, calm waters are believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing dip while taking in the beautiful surroundings of desert sand and palm trees.
• The Temple of the Oracle: This ancient temple, dedicated to the god Amun, is believed to have been consulted by Alexander the Great. The temple's ruins and historical significance make it a fascinating site to explore, with guided tours that offer insights into its history and religious importance.

When to visit Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis comes alive in the shoulder seasons (October to April). Pleasant temperatures make exploring the desert landscapes and historical sites much more enjoyable.

Where to stay in Siwa Oasis

• Adrere Amellal Eco-Lodge: This luxury eco-lodge offers unique accommodations built from local materials, blending seamlessly with the natural environment. Guests can enjoy comfortable rooms, organic meals, and amazing views of the oasis. The lodge's commitment to sustainability and serene setting ensure a memorable stay.
• Siwa Shali Resort: A mid-range option, Siwa Shali Resort offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a swimming pool, and a restaurant. The resort's beautiful gardens and relaxed atmosphere make it a perfect retreat, and its convenient location allows easy access to Siwa's attractions.
• Talist Siwa: A budget-friendly option, Talist Siwa offers clean and cosy rooms with traditional Siwan décor. Guests can enjoy complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and friendly service. The guesthouse's central location makes it a great base for exploring the oasis.

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Conclusion

Egypt, with its ancient history and modern attractions, offers an enriching experience for every traveller. Each of these ten cities showcases a unique facet of the country, from Cairo's bustling metropolis to the serene beauty of Siwa Oasis. Whether you're exploring the awe-inspiring pyramids of Giza or diving in the crystal-clear waters of Hurghada, Egypt provides endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.

For a seamless travel experience, Truely's eSIMs ensure you stay connected throughout your journey. Reliable internet access allows you to navigate ancient streets, share your experiences, and stay in touch with loved ones. Embrace the adventure and make unforgettable memories as you explore the best cities in Egypt. Your perfect vacation awaits in this land of timeless wonders.