10 Best Cities to Visit in China

China, one of the largest countries in the world, is a must-visit destination for any traveller. From vibrant cities to peaceful ancient villages, China offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to all types of travellers.

This guide will explore the 10 best Chinese cities to visit, ensuring you make the most of your journey through this fascinating country. From the historical landmarks of Beijing and the modern skyline of Shanghai to the ancient Terracotta Army in Xi'an, there's no shortage of exciting places to visit.

Table of contents

1. Beijing
2. Shanghai
3. Xi'an
4. Chengdu
5. Lhasa
6. Guilin
7. Hangzhou
8. Suzhou
9. Sanya
10. Guangzhou

1. Beijing

Beijing, China's capital and one of the most populous cities in the world, is rich in history and culture. Known for its ancient landmarks and modern developments, Beijing offers a unique blend of the old and new. You can walk along the Great Wall, explore the Forbidden City, or enjoy a peaceful day at the Summer Palace. This city is a perfect starting point for your journey through China.

What to see in Beijing

• The Great Wall of China: Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Visit the Mutianyu or Badaling sections for stunning views and a less crowded experience.
• Forbidden City: This former imperial palace complex is now a museum, offering a glimpse into Chinese history. The intricate architecture and vast courtyards of the Forbidden City are truly impressive.
• Summer Palace: A beautiful imperial garden featuring lakes, palaces, and temples. It's a perfect place for relaxing and enjoying its natural scenery.
• Tiananmen Square: One of the largest public squares in the world, Tiananmen Square is a symbol of China's modern history. The square is surrounded by significant landmarks such as the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, and the National Museum of China.

When to visit Beijing

The best time to visit Beijing is from March to May and September to November when the weather is mild, and the skies are clear. These seasons are perfect for exploring outdoor attractions like the Great Wall and the city's numerous parks.

Where to stay in Beijing

• The Peninsula Beijing: This luxury hotel offers elegant rooms, top-notch service, and excellent dining options. Its central location makes it convenient for exploring the city's main attractions and the vibrant city centre.
• Park Plaza Wangfujing: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and great amenities, located near the Wangfujing shopping area and major tourist sites.
• 365 Inn: A budget-friendly hostel with a friendly atmosphere and clean accommodations, perfect for travellers looking to explore Beijing on a budget.

2. Shanghai

Shanghai, China's largest city, is known for its futuristic skyline, historic landmarks, and nightlife. This lively city seamlessly blends modernity with traditional Chinese culture. Whether you're strolling along the Bund or exploring the trendy French Concession, Shanghai has something for everyone.

What to see in Shanghai

• The Bund: A waterfront path lined with colonial-era buildings. It's an excellent place for a leisurely walk and enjoying views of the modern Pudong skyline.
• Yu Garden: Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a must-visit for anyone travelling to Shanghai. It's an extensive Chinese garden built in the Ming Dynasty and boasts over 400 years of history. Originally a private garden, it's now a popular tourist destination.
• Shanghai Tower: The Shanghai Tower is a 128-story, 632-metre-tall skyscraper located in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai. It is the tallest building in China and the world's third-tallest building by height to architectural top.

When to visit Shanghai

The best time to visit Shanghai is from March to May and September to November. These months offer pleasant weather, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Where to stay in Shanghai

• The Ritz-Carlton Shanghai, Pudong: This luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the city, elegant rooms, and exceptional service. Its location in Pudong is perfect for exploring modern Shanghai.
• Radisson Blu Hotel Shanghai New World: Located near People's Square, this hotel offers comfortable accommodations and easy access to major attractions.
• Captain Hostel: A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and a rooftop bar offering great views of the Bund.

3. Xi'an

Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. Once the imperial capital of China and the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi'an is home to the world-renowned Terracotta Army and many other historical sites. The city's ancient walls and vibrant Muslim Quarter offer a fascinating glimpse into its past, making it a vital part of Chinese civilization.

What to see in Xi'an

• Terracotta Army: Discovered in 1974, this incredible archaeological site features thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The level of detail and craftsmanship in each figure is impressive.
• Xi'an City Wall: One of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. You can walk or bike along the top for a unique perspective of the city. The wall is especially beautiful at sunset.
• Muslim Quarter: A busy area known for its vibrant street food scene and rich cultural heritage. It's a great place to try local delicacies and shop for unique souvenirs.

When to visit Xi'an

The best time to visit Xi'an is from March to May and September to November. These months offer comfortable weather for exploring the city's historical sites. Spring brings blooming flowers, while autumn offers a pleasant and cool climate.

Where to stay in Xi'an

• Sofitel Legend People's Grand Hotel Xi'an: A luxury hotel with elegant rooms and top-notch amenities located near the city centre. The historic building and exceptional service provide a memorable stay.
• Grand Noble Hotel Xi'an: A comfortable hotel offering great service and convenient access to major attractions. Its spacious rooms and excellent dining options make it a great choice.
• Xi'an Xiangzimen Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with a traditional Chinese courtyard, offering an authentic experience. The friendly staff and central location add to its appeal.

4. Chengdu

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. It is known for its spicy cuisine and adorable giant pandas. This laid-back city offers a mix of modern amenities and traditional charm. Chengdu is a great place to experience Sichuan's rich culture and natural beauty.

What to see in Chengdu

• Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: Home to over 100 giant pandas, this research base offers a unique opportunity to see these adorable animals up close. The best time to visit is during the early morning feeding times.
• Jinli Ancient Street: A lively pedestrian street lined with traditional buildings, shops, and food stalls. It's a great place to experience Chengdu's local culture and cuisine. The street is especially charming in the evening.
• Wuhou Shrine: A historical temple dedicated to the famous military strategist Zhuge Liang and other figures from the Three Kingdoms period. The tranquil gardens and rich history make it a fascinating visit.
• Gateway to Potala Palace: Many travellers use Chengdu as a starting point for their journey to Tibet. The city offers numerous travel agencies and cultural insights into Tibetan culture, making it an ideal place to prepare for a visit to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, one of the most iconic landmarks in Tibet.

When to visit Chengdu

The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to June and September to November. These months offer pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions. Spring is particularly beautiful with blooming flowers, while autumn brings cooler temperatures.

Where to stay in Chengdu

• The Temple House: A luxury hotel combining modern design with traditional Chinese elements. It offers elegant rooms and excellent service, making it a perfect retreat in the city.
• Niccolo Chengdu: Located in the city centre, this hotel offers stylish accommodations and top-notch amenities. Its location makes it convenient for sightseeing.
• Chengdu Flipflop Lounge Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with a relaxed atmosphere and convenient location. The hostel's lively common areas are great for meeting other travellers.

5. Lhasa

Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, is known for its rich spiritual heritage and stunning Himalayan setting. As a centre of Tibetan Buddhism, Lhasa offers a unique blend of cultural and natural beauty, making it a captivating destination for travellers.

What to see in Lhasa

• Jokhang Temple: This 7th-century temple is the most sacred site in Tibetan Buddhism. The temple's architecture is a blend of Indian, Nepalese, and Tibetan styles, and its interior is filled with exquisite statues and murals.
• Potala Palace: The former winter residence of the Dalai Lama, this magnificent palace stands majestically on Red Hill. Its vast complex includes chapels, shrines, and living quarters, all offering a glimpse into Tibetan history and spirituality.
• Barkhor Street: Surrounding the Jokhang Temple, this busy market street is the heart of old Lhasa. It's a great place to shop for traditional Tibetan handicrafts and soak in the vibrant local atmosphere.

When to visit Lhasa

The best time to visit Lhasa is from May to October, when the weather is mild and the skies are clear. This period also coincides with many Tibetan festivals, providing a deeper cultural experience. Due to its high altitude, travellers should take time to adapt to it.

Where to stay in Lhasa

• Shangri-La Hotel Lhasa: A luxury hotel offering elegant rooms, excellent service, and stunning views of the Potala Palace. The hotel's amenities include a spa, multiple dining options, and a beautiful garden.
• The St. Regis Lhasa Resort: This hotel combines modern architecture with traditional Tibetan decor. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, an indoor pool, and accessibility to major attractions.
• Lhasa International Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and a friendly atmosphere. The hostel's central location makes it convenient to explore the city.

6. Guilin

Guilin, located in southern China, is famous for its stunning karst landscapes and spectacular scenery. The city's natural beauty has inspired countless artists and poets over the centuries. Guilin is a perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquillity.

What to see in Guilin

• Li River Cruise: A scenic boat ride along the Li River, offering breathtaking views of the karst mountains and picturesque villages. The cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is particularly popular.
• Reed Flute Cave: A natural limestone cave filled with impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations. The colourful lighting adds a magical touch to the experience.
• Elephant Trunk Hill: A famous landmark resembling an elephant drinking water from the river. It's a great spot for photos and enjoying the surrounding park.

When to visit Guilin

The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October, when the weather is warm and the landscapes are lush and green. Spring and autumn are particularly pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists.

Where to stay in Guilin

• Shangri-La Hotel, Guilin: A luxury hotel offering stunning views of the Li River and the surrounding karst mountains. The hotel's beautiful gardens and excellent service make for a relaxing stay.
• Guilin Bravo Hotel: A comfortable hotel with excellent amenities and a convenient location near the city centre. The hotel's friendly staff and cosy rooms add to its charm.
• Guilin This Old Place International Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with a friendly atmosphere and great views of the Li River. The rooftop terrace is a perfect spot to relax.

7. Hangzhou

Hangzhou, known for its picturesque West Lake and historic sites, is one of China's most beautiful cities. The city's serene landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Hangzhou is a perfect place to relax and enjoy China's natural beauty.

What to see in Hangzhou

• West Lake: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its scenic beauty and historical landmarks. Take a boat ride on the lake or stroll along its shores to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
• Lingyin Temple: One of China's largest and most significant Buddhist temples. The temple complex is surrounded by lush forests and impressive rock carvings.
• Hefang Street: A historic street lined with traditional shops, tea houses, and restaurants. It's a great place to experience Hangzhou's local culture and cuisine.

When to visit Hangzhou

The best time to visit Hangzhou is from March to May and September to November. These months offer mild weather and beautiful scenery, ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions. Spring is particularly lovely, with blooming flowers around West Lake.

Where to stay in Hangzhou

• Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake: A luxury hotel offering elegant rooms, top-notch amenities, and stunning views of West Lake. The hotel's beautiful gardens and exceptional service ensure a memorable stay.
• Sofitel Hangzhou Westlake: A modern hotel with comfortable accommodations and a convenient location near West Lake. The hotel's amenities and friendly staff add to its appeal.
• Hangzhou Hofang International Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with a traditional Chinese courtyard and a welcoming atmosphere. The hostel's central location is perfect for exploring the city's major tourist attractions.

8. Suzhou

Suzhou, often referred to as the "Venice of the East," is famous for its classical gardens and charming canals. The city's well-preserved historic sites and beautiful landscapes make it a delightful destination for travellers. Suzhou's blend of ancient culture and modern amenities offers a unique experience.

What to see in Suzhou

• Humble Administrator's Garden: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most famous classical gardens in China. The garden features beautiful pavilions, ponds, and rock formations.
• Tiger Hill: A historic site with ancient Buddhist temples, pagodas, and beautiful gardens. The leaning Yunyan Pagoda is a notable landmark.
• Suzhou Museum: This museum was designed by renowned architect I.M. Pei. It showcases Suzhou's rich history through its impressive collection of artefacts and exhibits.

When to visit Suzhou

The best time to visit Suzhou is from March to May and September to November. These months offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the city's gardens and historic sites.

Where to stay in Suzhou

• Pan Pacific Suzhou: A luxury hotel with beautiful gardens, elegant rooms, and excellent service. Its location near major tourist attractions makes it convenient for sightseeing.
• Suzhou Marriott Hotel: It is a modern high-rise hotel with 293 spacious and elegantly designed rooms, offering guests a comfortable and relaxing stay. The hotel also features a variety of amenities, including an indoor pool, spa, fitness centre, and several restaurants.
• Mingtown Suzhou Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with a traditional Chinese courtyard and a friendly atmosphere. The hostel's central location makes it a great base for exploring Suzhou.

9. Sanya

Sanya is a resort city located on the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, China. Nicknamed the "Hawaii of China," it's a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and tropical blooms. The city's warm climate year-round makes it ideal for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts.

What to see in Sanya

• Yalong Bay: It is known for being the most popular and expensive beach in Hainan, featuring a 7.5 kilometre crescent-shaped stretch of pristine white sand and clear blue waters. The average water temperature year-round is a comfortable 25.5 degrees Celsius, making it a perfect beach getaway any time of year.
• Tianya Haijiao: Tianya Haijiao, literally meaning "the edges of heaven and the corners of the sea," is a popular scenic spot located 24 kilometres west of Sanya City. It's known for its beautiful tropical coastline, unique rock formations, and rich history. The name itself expresses a sense of remoteness and beauty, and it's no wonder that Tianya Haijiao has become a popular destination for lovers.
• Nanshan Temple: The most famous Nanshan Temple is in Sanya, Hainan province, built in 1988 to commemorate 2,000 years of Buddhism in China. The most recognizable feature of this temple is the 108-metre tall statue of Guanyin, the bodhisattva of compassion, which is the tallest statue of its kind in the world. Keep in mind that some travellers say the area around the statue can be crowded and commercialised.

When to visit Sanya

October to April offers sunshine, warm temperatures, and low humidity. This is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. March to May or September to November offer pleasant weather with a chance of occasional rain. You'll find fewer crowds and lower prices during these times. January and February are the least busy months in Sanya. However, the weather can be a bit cooler, around 20°C, and there may be a higher chance of rain.

Where to stay in Sanya

• The Ritz-Carlton Sanya, Yalong Bay: It is a five-star luxury resort located on Hainan Island in China. It sits on a secluded beach along Yalong Bay, which is known for its natural beauty. The resort offers a variety of accommodation options, including guest rooms, suites, and private villas with plunge pools. Many of the rooms have balconies or terraces with views of the South China Sea, the surrounding gardens, or the resort's lagoons.
• The Shengyi Holiday Villa Hotel & Suites: This mid-range beachfront hotel is located on the golden coast of Sanya Bay. The hotel highlights modern rooms with breathtaking views of the South China Sea, an outdoor pool, a spa, a fitness centre, and multiple dining options, including Western cuisine.
• Sanya Backpackers Hostel: Sanya Backpackers Hostel is a two-star hostel located in the Dadonghai Beach district of Sanya. It's known for its nearness to the beach, which is just a three-minute walk, and its focus on social activities. They offer PADI scuba diving courses, other outdoor adventures, movie nights, and even themed dinner nights. Guests also praise the hostel for its friendly atmosphere.

10. Guangzhou

Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is known for its rich history and delicious Cantonese cuisine. This lively city offers a mix of modern attractions and traditional charm. Guangzhou is a great destination for food lovers and those interested in exploring China's southern region.

What to see in Guangzhou

• Canton Tower: One of the tallest towers in the world, offering stunning views of the city from its observation deck. The tower is especially beautiful when illuminated at night.
• Chen Clan Ancestral Hall: A well-preserved Qing dynasty building featuring intricate carvings and beautiful architecture. It's a great place to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
• Shamian Island: A historic area with colonial-era buildings, tree-lined streets, and beautiful parks. It's a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

When to visit Guangzhou

The best time to visit Guangzhou is from October to December, when the weather is cool and dry. Spring is also a good time to visit, with pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers.

Where to stay in Guangzhou

• The Garden Hotel Guangzhou: The Garden Hotel Guangzhou is a luxurious five-star hotel located in the heart of Guangzhou, China. The hotel features different amenities and a variety of restaurants serving Cantonese and Sichuan cuisines.
• Langham Place Guangzhou: A modern hotel with comfortable accommodations and convenient access to major tourist attractions. It features spacious rooms with impressive cityscape views. If you're looking for a comfortable and stylish place to stay in Guangzhou, which is accessible to the city's business district, this hotel could be a good option for you.
• Guangzhou Riverside International Youth Hostel: This budget-friendly hotel is a 15-minute walk from Shamian Island. The hostel offers accommodation in dorms and private rooms, some with river views. It also has a communal kitchen.

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Wrapping up

Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration, China has something for every traveller. Each city presents its unique charm and attractions, ensuring your journey through China is filled with memorable moments and discoveries. The rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture make China an unforgettable destination.

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