10 Best Cities to Visit in Austria
Explore the heart of Europe by accessing the best cities to visit in Austria. Learn the best spots, right timing, & places to stay as discussed in this guide.
Published on July 1, 2024
Austria is home to some of the most cultured cities in Europe, making it a top destination on every traveller's list. From the musical streets of Vienna and the historic elegance of Salzburg to the alpine adventures in Innsbruck, each European city boasts a treasure of mediaeval and contemporary culture. This guide will navigate you through the best sights, the most optimal times to visit, and the finest accommodations in Austria’s must-visit cities.
Get ready to explore the natural wonders and vibrant cityscapes of Austria, the Land of Music—whether you're indulging in the arts, exploring ancient castles, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of the Austrian Alps.
Table of contents
- Vienna
- Salzburg
- Innsbruck
- Graz
- Linz
- Klagenfurt
- Bregenz
- Hallstatt
- Villach
- Baden
1. Vienna
Vienna, Austria's illustrious capital, is dubbed the 'City of Music.' From its days as the heart of the Habsburg Empire, the city has retained its grandeur, evident in its opulent summer palaces and fantastic museums. Vienna is not only a haven for history enthusiasts but also a hub for coffee culture and musical innovation, once home to legendary composers like Mozart and Beethoven.
The beautiful city offers visitors an immersive experience through its busy streets, classical music venues, and renowned coffee houses. Each corner of Vienna tells a story, making it a living museum that's dynamic and deeply rooted in its past.
What to see in Vienna
- Schönbrunn Palace: This former imperial summer residence is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture surrounded by stunning gardens. Visitors can explore the splendid palace's lavish rooms and stroll through the extensive grounds, which include a maze and Gloriette.
- St. Stephen's Cathedral: Located in the heart of Vienna, this iconic Gothic structure is known for its colourful tile roof and role as a central point of the city's life. The cathedral offers climbing tours of its South Tower and a treasure trove of religious artefacts.
- The Belvedere: Comprising two Baroque palaces, the Upper and Lower Belvedere, this historic building complex is now a museum showcasing Austrian culture arts. The grounds boast beautifully sculpted gardens and the famous Kiss by Gustav Klimt.
When to visit Vienna
The best time to visit this Austrian capital is from April to May or September to October, when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded than in the high summer.
Where to stay in Vienna
- Hotel Sacher: Known as the home of the famous Sacher-Torte, this luxurious hotel offers modern comfort and traditional elegance in the city centre. Guests can enjoy world-class amenities and a prime location close to Vienna’s cultural attractions.
- Palais Hansen Kempinski: Located in a historic building on the famous Ringstraße, this hotel offers a spa, two restaurants, and a bar, making it perfect for travellers seeking relaxation and indulgence. The rooms are elegantly furnished, providing a comfortable base to explore the city.
- 25hours Hotel Vienna at MuseumsQuartier: With playful and uniquely decorated rooms, this hotel offers a modern, artistic stay near some of Vienna's most famous museums. It also features a rooftop bar with city views, making it a popular choice for younger travellers.
2. Salzburg
Salzburg is one of the iconic Austrian cities to visit. Every alleyway and building has a story to tell, situated against the stunning backdrop of the Eastern Alps. It is internationally celebrated as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for the beloved film The Sound of Music. The city's well-preserved centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts an array of baroque architecture that captivates visitors worldwide.
Beyond its artistic and musical heritage, Salzburg offers a picturesque urban landscape with historical architecture and the natural beauty of the surrounding mountains and rivers. Whether exploring the significant Hohensalzburg Fortress or strolling through the Mirabell Gardens, visitors find splendour that is uniquely Salzburg’s.
What to see in Salzburg
- Hohensalzburg Fortress: Sitting atop Festungsberg hill, this fortress is one of the largest mediaeval castles in Europe, offering panoramic views of the city. Inside, you can visit museums that showcase mediaeval weaponry and artefacts.
- Mirabell Palace and Gardens: Famous for its beautifully landscaped gardens and historic buildings, Mirabell Palace is a favourite among visitors for its picturesque scenery and connection to 'The Sound of Music.' The gardens are perfect for a leisurely walk or a guided tour exploring its history.
- Mozart's Birthplace: Now a beloved museum, this site offers insights into Mozart's early life and showcases various personal items, including his childhood violin. The museum also presents exhibits of his family and his significant musical contributions.
When to visit Salzburg
The ideal times to visit Salzburg are during the spring (April and May) and early autumn (September and October) when the weather is pleasant, and the city's gardens are in full bloom or beautifully autumnal.
Where to stay in Salzburg
- Hotel Sacher Salzburg: Echoing the grandeur of its Viennese counterpart, this hotel offers luxurious rooms with views of the old town and the Salzach River. Guests can indulge in the famous Sacher-Torte in the comfort of the hotel's elegant café.
- Hotel Goldener Hirsch: A symbol of Salzburg's hospitality since 1407, this hotel combines rustic charm with luxury, located in the heart of the old town. The interiors reflect local craftsmanship, and the service is impeccably attentive.
- Radisson Blu Hotel Altstadt: This hotel is housed in a historic building from 1377 and simultaneously provides modern comforts and mediaeval charm. It offers uniquely decorated rooms and is a great starting point for traversing the city on foot.
3. Innsbruck
Innsbruck, located in the heart of the Austrian Alps, perfectly blends outdoor adventure with rich historical culture. Known as the 'Capital of the Alps', its unique location offers breathtaking mountain views and an accessible gateway to winter sports. The city is not just for athletes; its colourful buildings, imperial architecture, and major student population make it a lively place to explore year-round.
This is one of the historical cities to visit in Austria, with landmarks dating back to the mediaeval period. Visitors can wander through the Old Town with its narrow, cobbled streets and gothic structures or experience the grandeur of the Habsburgs at the Imperial Palace. Every corner of Innsbruck tells a part of Austria's storied past, making it a captivating destination for history buffs and adventure seekers.
What to see in Innsbruck
- Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl): Innsbruck's most famous landmark, this glittering roof was built for Emperor Maximilian I to mark his wedding. Made of 2,738 fire-gilded copper tiles, it shines brilliantly in the heart of the Old Town.
- Ambras Castle: Located on a hill above Innsbruck, this Renaissance castle houses art and armour collections that date back to the 16th century. The picturesque gardens surrounding the castle offer a perfect spot for a stroll.
- Nordkette Cable Car: Step into the cable car in the city centre and ascend to Nordkette, part of Austria’s largest natural park. The journey offers unparalleled views of Innsbruck and the Alps, making it a must-do for nature lovers.
When to visit Innsbruck
Innsbruck is a year-round destination, offering snowy landscapes and perfect winter skiing conditions. From late spring to early autumn, expect mild, sunny weather ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
Where to stay in Innsbruck
- Hotel Innsbruck: Located on the banks of the Inn River, this hotel blends modern amenities with traditional Tyrolean style. Guests can enjoy its indoor pool and spa area after a day of exploring the city.
- NALA Individuellhotel: This boutique hotel offers uniquely designed rooms that add a personal touch to your stay. It’s centrally located and features a lovely garden terrace for guests to relax on.
- Stage 12 Hotel: A sleek, contemporary design hotel, Stage 12 is just steps away from the Golden Roof. It features a modern bar with panoramic city views and a fitness centre for guests.
4. Graz
Graz, Austria's second-largest city, is a hub of innovation, design, and culinary delights, harmoniously blending its historical heritage with a vibrant modern lifestyle. As a UNESCO City of Design, Graz flaunts its architectural wonders and creative arts scene. The city's streets are lined with buildings that tell tales of centuries past, and its numerous universities inject youthful energy into every corner.
Among the must-see Austrian cities, Graz's culinary scene is particularly noteworthy. It has a rich tradition of food markets and award-winning restaurants that offer a taste of Styrian specialties. Cultural festivals and events are always on the calendar, making Graz a lively city to visit any time of the year. Whether you're here to explore the historic sites or to indulge in the local cuisine, Graz offers a unique Austrian experience that caters to all senses.
What to see in Graz
- Schlossberg: This hilltop park offers not only a massive fortress and clock tower but also panoramic views of Graz. It’s accessible by foot, lift, or a funicular railway, making it a versatile outing for all ages.
- Kunsthaus Graz: Known as the 'Friendly Alien', this contemporary art museum stands out with its blob-shaped architecture and houses modern art worldwide. It’s a symbol of Graz's commitment to contemporary culture.
- Eggenberg Palace: Just outside the central city, this Baroque palace features elaborate frescoes and beautifully manicured gardens. It is a stunning example of historical opulence and is open for guided tours that delve into its artistic and architectural heritage.
When to visit Graz
The best times to visit Graz are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the city's parks are in full bloom or vividly coloured with fall foliage.
Where to stay in Graz
- Hotel Wiesler: Situated along the River Mur, Hotel Wiesler beautifully combines old-world charm with modern design. It hosts a barber shop and a sauna, providing a unique blend of services.
- Schlossberg Hotel: Nestled at the foot of the Schlossberg hill, this hotel is known for its exquisite art collection and luxurious rooms. Its terrace offers a splendid view of the old town.
- Lendhotel: A newcomer to the Graz hotel scene, Lendhotel features art-filled interiors and a minimalist design. It’s close to the city centre and popular with younger travellers looking for stylish, comfortable accommodations.
5. Linz
Linz, situated on the banks of the River Danube, uniquely blends its rich historical tapestry with a bold contemporary cultural scene, making it an exciting destination for visitors. Recognised as a UNESCO City of Media Arts, Linz offers a fascinating array of technological and artistic exhibitions that showcase the future of digital art and media. The city’s innovative spirit is complemented by its well-preserved historical sites.
As the third-largest city in Austria, Linz serves as a cultural hub in the country's upper region. It's famous not only for its artistic innovations but also for its culinary specialty, the Linzer Torte, which is thought to be the oldest cake in the world. Linz appeals to any traveller with its engaging museums, sprawling parks, and dynamic art scene.
What to see in Linz
- Ars Electronica Center: Known as the 'Museum of the Future', this centre is dedicated to new technology and media arts, featuring interactive and innovative exhibits. The striking architecture and cutting-edge displays make it a must-visit for tech enthusiasts.
- Linz Castle: Overlooking the Danube, Linz Castle boasts a rich history dating back to the mediaeval era. Today, it houses a museum showcasing art and artefacts from the region, and its gardens offer spectacular city views.
- Mural Harbor: A unique outdoor gallery, Mural Harbor transforms the harbour area into a bold display of large-scale graffiti and street art. Visitors can take guided boat tours to view these impressive culture-shock artworks up close.
When to visit Linz
The best time to visit Linz is during the summer, from June to August, when the weather is warm, and the city buzzes with outdoor events and festivals, including the famous Linz Arts Festival.
Where to stay in Linz
- Park Inn by Radisson Linz: Located in the city's heart, this hotel offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms, ideal for business and leisure travellers. It's close to the main shopping areas and cultural attractions.
- Hotel Schwarzer Bär: Set in a historic building, this hotel provides a charming stay with beautifully decorated rooms and personalised service. It’s just a short walk from the main square and Linz’s historic sites.
- Spitz Hotel: A contemporary boutique hotel, Spitz Hotel is directly linked to the Ars Electronica Center by a bridge. It features artistically inspired rooms and a stylish bar, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in Linz’s creative scene.
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6. Klagenfurt
Klagenfurt, found on the eastern shore of Lake Wörthersee, is a famous city where nature meets culture in a picturesque setting. Its well-manicured parks and public squares, adorned with Renaissance buildings, give Klagenfurt a tranquil yet elegant atmosphere. The city is renowned for its literary heritage, hosting the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, one of the most prestigious awards for German-language literature.
This southern Austrian city captivates visitors with its blend of outdoor activities and cultural richness. Whether you’re exploring the city's historic centre or relaxing by the lake, Klagenfurt offers relaxation and exploration. The city’s warm, sunny climate is a popular destination for summer leisure and cultural festivals.
What to see in Klagenfurt
- Minimundus: See the world in miniature at Minimundus, a miniature park displaying over 150 miniature models of famous buildings worldwide. It’s a fascinating attraction for all ages that combines education with entertainment.
- Landhaus: The Landhaus is Klagenfurt’s Renaissance marvel, housing the Carinthian provincial government. Visitors can tour its ornate assembly hall and the coat of arms hall, which features the heraldic symbols of important Carinthian families.
- Europapark: Adjacent to Lake Wörthersee, Europapark is Klagenfurt’s largest park. It offers ample space for picnics, sports, leisurely walks, sculptures, and outdoor concerts or events.
When to visit Klagenfurt
The ideal time to visit Klagenfurt is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when the weather is warm, making it perfect for enjoying the gorgeous lake and outdoor activities.
Where to stay in Klagenfurt
- Seepark Hotel: This hotel combines elegance with a perfect location by Lake Wörthersee. It offers a wellness area, a local restaurant, and easy access to the University of Klagenfurt and Minimundus.
- Hotel Palais Porcia: An exquisite hotel located in the city centre, Hotel Palais Porcia offers uniquely decorated rooms that reflect different historical eras. Its proximity to major attractions makes it an ideal choice for culturally inclined visitors.
- Hotel Sandwirth: This classic hotel, located near the city centre, blends traditional hospitality with modern facilities. It includes a café where you can enjoy the famous Austrian coffee culture and spacious rooms for a comfortable stay.
7. Bregenz
Bregenz, the capital of Vorarlberg, is beautifully positioned at the edge of Lake Constance, offering stunning views and a unique cultural experience. Known for its annual summer music and performing arts festival, the Bregenz Festival, the city turns into a stage attracting visitors from around the globe. The natural beauty and artistic flair make Bregenz a captivating destination, with the gorgeous lake and mountains providing a scenic backdrop.
This charming city thrives on its cultural pulse and boasts historical and architectural sites. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful landscapes by strolling through the mediaeval city centre or along the lakeside promenade. Bregenz’s location at the meeting point of four countries makes it a fascinating crossroad of various cultural influences, enhancing its appeal as a gateway to the Alps and beyond.
What to see in Bregenz
- Kunsthaus Bregenz: An internationally renowned contemporary art museum, Kunsthaus Bregenz stands out with its striking glass façade, illuminating the cityscape. Inside, it hosts changing exhibitions that explore current trends in the art world.
- Pfänderbahn: Take the Pfänder cable car to the top of Pfänder Mountain for breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Constance and three countries. At the summit, visitors can also enjoy wildlife encounters at the Alpine Wildlife Park.
- Martinsturm (Tower of St. Martin): The Baroque tower, crowned with an onion dome, houses a museum detailing Bregenz’s local history. From its top, visitors can get sweeping views of the old town and the lake.
When to visit Bregenz
The best time to visit Bregenz is during the summer, particularly in July and August, when the Bregenz Festival is in full swing, offering open-air performances on the world’s largest floating stage.
Where to stay in Bregenz
- Hotel Messmer: Located in the heart of Bregenz, this hotel is just a short walk from the lakeshore and the festival theatre. It offers comfortable accommodations and local Vorarlberg cuisine in its restaurant.
- Grand Hotel Bregenz—MGallery: This hotel is near Lake Constance and offers luxurious accommodations, a wellness area, and exemplary service. Its location is perfect for those attending the Bregenz Festival.
- Hotel Schwärzler: A family-run hotel located in a quiet area of Bregenz, Hotel Schwärzler offers a cosy retreat with modern amenities. Its garden restaurant serves seasonal dishes that are a delight to taste.
8. Hallstatt
Hallstatt is a small village in Austria’s Salzkammergut region, famed for its salt production dates back to prehistoric times. This UNESCO World Heritage site is picture-perfect, with 16th-century Alpine houses, alleyways, and a stunning lake reflecting the surrounding Dachstein mountains. The charm of this tiny village lies in its remarkable blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for anyone travelling through Austria.
The appeal of Hallstatt extends beyond its scenic views; it's a place where history and modernity meet harmoniously. Visitors can explore ancient salt mines, take leisurely boat rides on the lake, or simply wander through the village, enjoying its peaceful ambience. Despite its small size, Hallstatt offers a profound experience that embodies the heart of Austrian tradition and natural beauty.
What to see in Hallstatt
- Hallstatt Salt Mine: Venture into the world’s oldest salt mine to discover its historical importance and marvel at the underground salt lake. The mine provides interactive tours that are both educational and entertaining.
- Hallstatt Skywalk 'Welterbeblick': Positioned high above the village, this viewing platform offers spectacular views over Hallstatt and the lake. It’s accessible by funicular and is an ideal spot for breathtaking photographs.
- Parish Church of the Assumption: This charming church is noted for its beautiful frescoes and peaceful cemetery. It is a testament to the village’s long-standing religious traditions and architectural heritage.
When to visit Hallstatt
Hallstatt is enchanting year-round, but the best times to visit are late spring (May and June) and early fall (September and October) when the weather is mild and the village is less crowded than in the high summer months.
Where to stay in Hallstatt
- Seehotel Grüner Baum: Located directly on Lake Hallstatt, this hotel offers stunning lake views and elegantly furnished rooms. It's the perfect spot for those seeking a tranquil retreat in the heart of the village.
- Heritage Hotel Hallstatt: Set in a series of historic buildings in the village centre, this hotel combines traditional architecture with modern comforts. Guests can enjoy a lakeside dining experience and easy access to major attractions.
- Gasthof Simony Hallstatt: A traditional guesthouse that dates back to the 15th century, this quaint hotel sits near the lake, offering a charming and authentic stay. The rooms are decorated to reflect the local style, providing a cosy atmosphere.
9. Villach
Villach, situated at the crossroads of Austria’s Alpine routes, is a lovely city known for its festive atmosphere and thermal springs. It’s a gateway to outdoor adventures in the Carinthian region, offering everything from winter skiing to summer hiking and cycling. The city is lively, with a charming historic centre featuring colourful buildings and cobblestone streets that reflect its rich cultural heritage.
The Drau River flows through Villach, adding to the city’s scenic beauty and providing numerous leisure activities, such as river cruises and waterfront dining. Villach also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the famous Villacher Kirchtag, Austria’s largest traditional folk festival. This blend of natural beauty, cultural festivities, and thermal relaxation makes Villach a unique and appealing destination for visitors.
What to see in Villach
- Landskron Castle: Perched atop a hill, Landskron Castle offers spectacular views of Villach and the surrounding lakes. The castle is also home to an aviary that specialises in birds of prey and hosts daily flight shows.
- Villach Old Town: Explore the historical heart of Villach, with its quaint squares and mediaeval monastery churches. The Old Town is vibrant, filled with shops, cafés, and restaurants, perfect for a stroll.
- Kärnten Therme: This modern thermal spa is a haven of relaxation and fun, offering various saunas, pools, and wellness treatments. It's a great place to unwind and enjoy the health benefits of thermal water.
When to visit Villach
The best time to visit Villach is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is warm, and the city is alive with festivals and outdoor activities. Winter attracts many visitors, especially those interested in Christmas markets and skiing.
Where to stay in Villach
- Holiday Inn Villach: This hotel offers contemporary comforts and is conveniently located by the river, offering easy access to the city’s main attractions. It also features a spa and a fine-dining restaurant.
- Hotel City Villach: Located directly in the city centre, this hotel provides modern amenities and excellent service. It's ideal for guests who want to be close to the Old Town and Villach’s shopping areas.
- Romantik Hotel Post: Situated in a historic building in the heart of Villach, this hotel exudes a romantic charm and offers uniquely decorated rooms. The courtyard garden is a peaceful oasis in the middle of the city.
10. Baden
Baden, located just south of Vienna, is one of the highly recommended cities to visit in Austria that's famous for its thermal springs and has been a popular spa destination since Roman times. The city combines the charm of a small picturesque town with the sophistication of a spa resort, surrounded by the lush vineyards of Lower Austria. It’s known for its relaxing atmosphere, beautiful parks, and cultural life, hosting several music and art festivals annually.
Baden’s elegant architecture, including many Biedermeier-era buildings, makes it a nice place to explore. The city’s commitment to its spa town heritage is evident in the modern and historical spa facilities available to visitors. Whether coming for health treatments or simply to relax, Baden offers a tranquil retreat with easy access to Vienna’s cultural scene.
What to see in Baden
- Römertherme Baden: Dive into the rejuvenating waters of Römertherme, a spa complex known for its healing thermal mineral waters. The spa offers a range of wellness programs and treatments, making it a perfect spot for relaxation.
- Casino Baden: One of Europe’s largest and most beautiful casinos, Casino Baden combines grandiose decor with a wide array of gaming options. It’s a place to experience the glamour and excitement of casino life.
- Doblhoff Park: This beautiful park surrounds a pond and features a rose garden with over 600 different types of roses. It’s a favourite spot for both locals and visitors looking to enjoy a peaceful walk or a picnic.
When to visit Baden
Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit Baden. The weather is mild, and you can fully enjoy the outdoor thermal pools and the city’s beautiful parks.
Where to stay in Baden
- At the Park Hotel: Located right by the famous Kurpark and close to the Römertherme, this hotel offers stylish rooms and a wellness area. Its terrace provides a scenic view of the park.
- Hotel Herzoghof: Facing the grand Casino Baden, Hotel Herzoghof provides a blend of historic ambience and modern comfort. The hotel features a spa area and direct access to the Kurpark.
- Thermenvilla Gutenbrunn: Directly connected to Römertherme via private access, this villa combines a historical setting with the comforts of a modern spa hotel. It's ideal for those looking for a wellness retreat in a unique atmosphere.
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Conclusion
Austria is a country rich with varied experiences, from its regal cities and historical treasures to its natural wonders. Each Austrian city offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s heritage and beauty. Whether exploring the baroque elegance of Graz, experiencing the festive spirit of Villach, or relaxing in the thermal spas of Baden, Austria promises an enriching travel experience.
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